Concentrations of solutions Flashcards
a solute is
a substance that is dissolved
a solvent is
a substance that dissolves a solute
a solution is
a solute dissolved in a solution
the mass concentration of a solution is
the mass (in g) of the solute divided by the volume of the solution
mass concentration in g dm-3 =
mass of solute in g / volume of solution in dm3
another way of writing milligrams per dm3 is
ppm (parts per million)
to convert cm3 to dm3 you must
divide by 1000
molar concentration is also called
molarity
if only the term ‘concentration’ is used, then you should assume that it means
molar concentration
molar concentration of a solution is
the amount (in mol) of the solute divided by the volume of the solution
the units of molar concentration are
mol dm3
the units of molar concentration can also be displayed through…. or as ……….
square brackets [ ] or with c
c =
n / V