Concentration Units equations Flashcards

1
Q

molarity

A

MB= nB/V mole solute/L solution

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2
Q

molality

A

mB= nB/(Wa/1000) mole solute/kg solvent

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3
Q

normality

A

Nb= (Wb * valence)/ (MW * V) gvalence/MW L

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4
Q

mole fraction

A

Vb= nB/(nA + nB)

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5
Q

molecule of substance

A

6.022e23 * mole

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6
Q

percent by weight

A

%w/w= Wb/(WA+WB) *100 g solute/total g

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7
Q

percent by volume

A

%v/v= Vb/V*100 ml/total ml

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8
Q

percent weight in volume

A

%w/v= WB/V*100 g solute/total ml solution

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9
Q

%mg

A

WB/V *10e5

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10
Q

specific gravity

A

%wv/%ww

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11
Q

converting mole fraction to molar

A

mB= (XB * 1000)/ (MWa (1-XB))

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12
Q

Beer’s Law equation and define terms

A

Abs=Ascl
As= absorptivity
c=concentration
l=pathlength

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13
Q

transmittance

A

Abs=-logT

T=10^-Abs

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14
Q

Nernst distribution law

A
k= Cu/Cl 
Cu= upper
Cl= lower
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15
Q

fraction in upper phase

A

p= KU/(KU+1)

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16
Q

fraction in lower phase

A

q= 1/(KU+1)

17
Q

ratio of phase volumes

A

U=Vu/Vl
Vu= volume upper
Vl= volume lower

18
Q

fraction of total extracted in nth extraction

A

pq^(n-1)

19
Q

Fraction remaining

A

q^n

20
Q

total fraction remaining

A

1-fraction remaining

21
Q

finding initial concentration from y intercept

A

C=ka/y intercept

22
Q

true partition coefficient

A

slope= (qk+1)/(C)

23
Q

Lag time

A

if drug in donor compartment remains constant:

tL= h/6P

24
Q

the 3 equations for donor compartment that changes over time

A
  1. k=PS/Vd
  2. P= kVd/S
  3. logCt= logC0- (K/2.303)t
25
Q

disintegration time

A

DT= 6(0.693/kd)

26
Q

how to find ks

A

slope= -ks/2.303

27
Q

M equation is donor compartment stays constant

A

M=PSCd(t-tL)