Concentration Units equations Flashcards
molarity
MB= nB/V mole solute/L solution
molality
mB= nB/(Wa/1000) mole solute/kg solvent
normality
Nb= (Wb * valence)/ (MW * V) gvalence/MW L
mole fraction
Vb= nB/(nA + nB)
molecule of substance
6.022e23 * mole
percent by weight
%w/w= Wb/(WA+WB) *100 g solute/total g
percent by volume
%v/v= Vb/V*100 ml/total ml
percent weight in volume
%w/v= WB/V*100 g solute/total ml solution
%mg
WB/V *10e5
specific gravity
%wv/%ww
converting mole fraction to molar
mB= (XB * 1000)/ (MWa (1-XB))
Beer’s Law equation and define terms
Abs=Ascl
As= absorptivity
c=concentration
l=pathlength
transmittance
Abs=-logT
T=10^-Abs
Nernst distribution law
k= Cu/Cl Cu= upper Cl= lower
fraction in upper phase
p= KU/(KU+1)
fraction in lower phase
q= 1/(KU+1)
ratio of phase volumes
U=Vu/Vl
Vu= volume upper
Vl= volume lower
fraction of total extracted in nth extraction
pq^(n-1)
Fraction remaining
q^n
total fraction remaining
1-fraction remaining
finding initial concentration from y intercept
C=ka/y intercept
true partition coefficient
slope= (qk+1)/(C)
Lag time
if drug in donor compartment remains constant:
tL= h/6P
the 3 equations for donor compartment that changes over time
- k=PS/Vd
- P= kVd/S
- logCt= logC0- (K/2.303)t