CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS -L7 Flashcards

1
Q

homogeneous mixture of two or more substances

A

SOLUTION

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2
Q

the dissolves substance

A

SOLUTE

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3
Q

substance in which the solute is dissolved

A

SOLVENT

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4
Q

the measure of how much of a given substance is mixed with another substance

A

CONCENTRATION

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5
Q

solutions can be either…

A

DILUTED OR CONCENTRATED

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6
Q

more amount of solute, less solvent

A

CONCENTRATED

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7
Q

less solute, more solvent

A

DILUTE

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8
Q

5 WAYS OF EXPRESSING CONCENTRATION OF A SOLUTION

A

PERCENT BY MASS
PERCENT BY VOLUME
MOLARITY
MOLALITY
MOLE FRACTION

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9
Q

M

A

MOLARITY (mol/L)

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10
Q

m

A

MOLALITY (mol/kg)

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11
Q

defined to be equal to the number of moles of a component divided by the total number of moles

A

MOLE FRACTION

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12
Q

relationship between the relative quantities of substances taking part in a reaction

A

STOICHIOMETRY

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13
Q

You need to know…

A

Both the mole ratio of the unknown substance to the given substance and the molar mass of the unknown substance.

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