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CON 600 Ethics and Professional Identity > CON 600 - Quiz 1 > Flashcards

CON 600 - Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the six moral ethical principles for counselors?

A

Beneficence - Do good Nonmaleficence - Do no harm Autonomy - Support independence Fidelity - Faithfulness Justice - Fairness/Equality Veracity - Be honest

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2
Q

What are the three phases of counseling?

A

Build a foundation of mutual trust and client understanding. Challenge the client to “try on” new ways of thinking, feeling and behaving. Facilitate change outside of the counseling relationship.

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3
Q

Specific procedures and techniques are less important than the ____ between the ____ and ____ .

A

alliance between the counselor and client

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4
Q

It is important to understand that it is the way in which a counselors attitudes and procedures are ____ by the ____ that makes the difference.

A

perceived by the client

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5
Q

What are the basic skills of counseling?

A
  1. Attending 2. Listening 3. Self-attending
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6
Q

What are advanced skills of counseling?

A
  1. Advanced empathy 2. Self-disclosure 3. Confrontation
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7
Q

What are some of he basic listening skills?

A
  1. Paraphrasing 2. Summarizing 3. Encouraging 4. Reflection of feelings 5. Open-ended questions
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8
Q

What are some attending skills?

A
  1. Observing body language 2. Eye contact 3. Distance 4. Vocal tone 5. Verbal tracking
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9
Q

What are some self-attending skills?

A
  1. Self-awareness 2. Centering and relaxing 3. Humor 4. Nonjudgmental attitude toward self 5. Nonjudgmental attitude towards others 6. Genuineness 7. Concreteness
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10
Q

Identifying feelings and meanings that are hidden or beyond the immediate reach of the client is an example of ____?

A

Advanced empathy

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11
Q

Giving expression and understanding to what only the client has implied is a way to show ____.

A

Advanced empathy

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12
Q

The skill of ____ challenges a client to look deeper at themselves.

A

Advanced empathy

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13
Q

As part of advanced empathy, we examine themes by looking at what three things?

A

Thinking Feeling Behavior

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14
Q

Professional counseling developed as a response to the ____ and ____ of the United States.

A

industrialization urbanization

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15
Q

Professional counseling was influenced by what other movements?

A

Vocational guidance Mental health counseling

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16
Q

Professional identity development and federal legislation helped to shape the ____ ____ field.

A

professional counseling

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17
Q

The history of the ____ and the development of ____ and ____ helped to shape the counseling profession.

A

ACA credentialing and professionalizing

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18
Q

Who was the “father” of the guidance counseling profession?

A

Frank Parsons

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19
Q

____ was interested in social reform and assisting people in making sound occupational choices, especially focusing on ____.

A

Parsons Immigrants

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20
Q

Who began advising students in educational and occupational options in the city of Grand Rapids, MI?

A

Jesse Davis

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21
Q

Certification for school vocational counselors began in Boston and New York during what decade?

A

1920s

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22
Q

Early mental health interventions were influenced by ____.

A

Psychologists

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23
Q

This woman advocated for humane mental health interventions in the early 1800s.

A

Dorothy Dixon

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24
Q

Clifford Beers wrote about what topic in his book “A Mind that Found Itself”?

A

What it was like to be institutionalized with a mental illness from his own personal experience.

25
Q

What international event had a major impact on the development of aptitude testing?

A

WWI

26
Q

Who introduced the idea of client vs. patient and believed that individuals had the capacity to explore themselves and to make decisions without an authoritative judgment from a counselor.

A

Carl Rogers

27
Q

When did the ACA (then know as the American Personnel and Guidance Association) come into existence?

A

1952

28
Q

What does professional accreditation provide and enhance?

A

Accountability

29
Q

What is the current accreditation agency for professional counseling educational programs?

A

CACREP

30
Q

What does certification as a professional counselor provide?

A

Board certification helps potential clients and members of the public recognize professionals who have voluntarily met standards set by the counseling profession.

31
Q

What does licensure offer for a professional counselor?

A

It’s a credential authorized by a state legislature that regulates either title, practice or both of an occupational group.

32
Q

What is the difference between title acts and practice acts?

A

Title acts are laws that define what a professional counselor is and isn’t (who can call themselves and LPC). Practice acts laws define the scope of professional practice.

33
Q

Do all 50 states have professional licensure? If so, as of what year?

A

Yes. 2009.

34
Q

Customs or norms within a broad cultural context. Some morals are shared while others are not.

A

Morals

35
Q

Counselors have both personal and professional ____.

A

Values

36
Q

When a counselor sets aside their personal values to work with a client, this is called?

A

Bracketing

37
Q

Ethics can be defined as?

A

A set of professional values (as opposed to personal ones)

38
Q

Ethics has its roots in the ____ Oath.

A

Hippocratic Oath

39
Q

Believing that some principles are absolute no matter the circumstances or cultural context.

A

Ethical Absolutism

40
Q

Believing that principles are relative and can depend on cultural context.

A

Ethical Relativism

41
Q

An ethical system that judges whether an action is right or wrong based on a moral code and consequences of those actions are not taken into consideration.

A

Deontological Ethics

42
Q

A Course of action should be taken by considering the most positive outcome and what is better for the greater good.

A

Utilitarian Ethics

43
Q

Egoism focuses on ____ while altruism focuses on ____.

A

Self Interest Benefit to others

44
Q

Principle ethics have their basis in ____ principles whereas virtue ethics involved both moral actions and ___ (virtues).

A

moral character traits

45
Q

What are the three virtue ethical principles for counselors?

A

◦Integrity - do what is right

◦Discernment - know how to perceive ethical aspects, what principles to apply, and take decisive action.

◦Acceptance of Emotion - believe that emotions informs reaon.

46
Q

Why is the ACA beneficial?

A

Gives toolbox of resources

Meet professional colleagues

Keep up with current relevant issues

Advocates for the profession

Opportunities for advocacy

47
Q

What are four tenets of the philosophy underlying professional counseling?

A

Wellness

Developmental Perspective

Prevention and Early Intervention

Client Empowerment (Autonomy)

48
Q

What are some of the counseling services available?

A
49
Q

What are some of the areas of mental health wellness in the model created by Myers, Sweeney, and Witmer?

A

Family Relationships

Friendships

Professional Relationships

Career

Spirituality

Hobbies

Leisure Activities

Physcial Health

Living Environment

Financial

Sexuality

50
Q

What are four components of multicultural competence?

A

Self-awareness

Knowledge

Skills

Action

51
Q

All counseling is ____ ____.

A

multicultural

52
Q

What are some of the “isms” of multicultural competence?

A

Racism

Sexism

Classism (socio-economic status)

Heterosexism

Ableism

Ageism

53
Q

What is the conscience clause?

A

Some state laws allow counselors not to provide services for reasons of religion or conscience.

54
Q

How many divisions, regions (in US), and branches comprise ACA? What countries are members, and what are the regions.

A

Divisions = 18

Regions = 4 - North Atlantic, Midwest, South, West

Branches = 56 - US, Europe, and Latin America

55
Q

What is ACA’s mission?

A

To promote the professional development of counselors, advocate for the profession, and ensure ethical, culturally-inclusive practices that protect those using counseling services.

56
Q

What are three current, state-level issues the governmental affairs committee is advocating for?

A
  1. Banning conversion therapy
  2. Portability
  3. Licensing
57
Q

Currently, how much is a student ACA membership?

A
58
Q

What are some of the main benefits for ACA student members?

A
  • Free liability insurance
  • Free subscription to Journal of Counseling & Development and Counseling Today
    *
59
Q
A

CON 600 Ethics and Professional Identity (4 decks)

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