COMPUTING IN VARIOUS FIELDS Flashcards

1
Q

The process of creating visual representations of the inside of the body using techniques like X-rays, MRI, CT scans, and ultrasound to diagnose, monitor, and treat medical conditions.

A

MEDICAL IMAGING

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2
Q

Diagnosing brain tumors by providing detailed images of brain structures.

A

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

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3
Q

Detecting internal injuries and bleeding in trauma patients.

A

CT (Computed Tomography) Scans

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4
Q

Monitoring fetal development during pregnancy.

A

ULTRASOUND

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5
Q

Identifying cancerous tissues by showing how tissues and organs are functioning.

A

PET (Positron Emission Tomography) Scans

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6
Q

Reduces the need for exploratory surgeries.

A

NON-INVASIVE DIAGNOSIS

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7
Q

Facilitates early diagnosis and treatment, improving patient outcomes.

A

EARLY DETECTION

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8
Q

Digital versions of patients’ medical histories, including diagnoses, treatments, medications.

A

ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS (EHR)

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9
Q

Patients can view test results, schedule appointments, and communicate with healthcare providers online.

A

PATIENT PORTALS

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10
Q

Alerts for potential drug interactions or allergies.

A

DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS

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11
Q

Identifying trends in patient data to improve care protocols.

A

DATA ANALYTICS

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12
Q

The practice of delivering healthcare services remotely through technology, such as video calls.

A

TELEMEDICINE

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13
Q

Doctors can diagnose and treat patients in remote areas via video calls.

A

REMOTE CONSULTATIONS

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14
Q

Monitoring chronic conditions like diabetes through connected devices.

A

TELEMONITORING

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15
Q

The use of computer algorithms to automatically execute financial trades at high speeds and volumes based on predefined criteria, such as price, timing, or market conditions.

A

ALGORITHMIC TRADING

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16
Q

Using algorithms to execute millions of trades per second, capitalizing on small price differences.

A

HIGH-FREQUENCY TRADING(HFT)

17
Q

Developing complex models to predict market movements and make trading decisions.

A

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS

18
Q

Decentralized digital ledger that records transactions across multiple computers in a way that ensures security, transparency, and immutability, making it a foundational technology for cryptocurrencies and other secure data-sharing applications.

A

BLOCKCHAIN

19
Q

Bitcoin and Ethereum for peer-to-peer transactions without intermediaries.

A

CRYPTOCURRENCIES

20
Q

Self-executing contracts with terms directly written into code, such as automating lease agreements.

A

SMART CONTRACTS

21
Q

Tracking the origin and journey of products to ensure authenticity and transparency.

A

SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

22
Q

New technologies and solutions that improve or automate financial services.

A

FINTECH INNOVATIONS

23
Q

Automated platforms like Betterment and Wealth front that provide financial advice based on algorithms.

A

ROBO-ADVISORS

24
Q

Platforms like Lending Club that connect borrowers directly with investors.

A

PEER-TO-PEER LENDING

25
Q

Services like Apple Pay and Google Wallet for secure, contactless payments.

A

MOBILE PAYMENTS

26
Q

The field of creating, manipulating, and rendering visual content using computers, including images, animations, etc.

A

COMPUTER GRAPHICS

27
Q

Creating lifelike characters and environments in movies like Pixar’s “Toy Story.“

A

3D MODELING AND ANIMATION

28
Q

Realistic explosions and fantastical creatures in movies like “Avengers: Endgame.“

A

SPECIAL EFFECTS

29
Q

Immersive worlds in games like “The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild.”

A

VIDEO GAMES

30
Q

VR games like “Beat Saber” that offer immersive experiences.

A

GAMING

31
Q

VR simulations for medical training, allowing students to practice surgeries.

A

EDUCATION AND TRAINING

32
Q

Virtual museum tours that allow users to explore exhibits from home.

A

VIRTUAL TOURS

33
Q

Software like Ableton Live and Logic Pro for music production.

A

DIGITAL AUDIO WORKSTATIONS (DAWs)

34
Q

Adobe Premiere Pro and Final Cut Pro for editing movies and videos.

A

FILM EDITING SOFTWARE

35
Q

CGI (Computer-Generated Imagery) to create realistic special effects.

A

SPECIAL EFFECTS IN MOVIES