computing and the environment Flashcards

1
Q

what is computing technology?

A

it is an all-encompassing term referring to the hardware,software and infrastructure that underpin current and emerging computer systems

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2
Q

what is e-waste?

A

it is any form of discarded electronic equipment,including computing technology

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3
Q

what is carbon footprint?

A

it is the amount of carbon dioxide an individual or organisation produces as a result of the energy they consume

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4
Q

what are ethics?

A

it is a set of moral principles that govern a persons behavior.

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5
Q

what is privacy?

A

it is the right to be left alone and free from unwanted scrutiny and intrusion

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6
Q

what is personal data?

A

it is information that is personal and unique to an individual

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7
Q

what is identity theft?

A

it is the stealing of another persons personal details,such as their bank account number,sort code or passport number. for the purpose of making purchases and running debts in their name.

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8
Q

what is surveillance technology?

A

cctv,drones and number plate recognition,bugging and tracking devices used to monitor and record peoples activities,often without their knowledge

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9
Q

what is whistle-blower?

A

someone who draws attention to the activities of an organisation or person believed to be acting illegally or unetically

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10
Q

what are location-based services?

A

they are services that enable people to access and share real-time location information online.

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11
Q

what is data inclusion?

A

it is ensuring that everyone has affordable access to computing technology and the necessary skills to take advantage of it

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12
Q

what is digital divide?

A

it is the gap between people who are technology empowered and those who are technology-excluded

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13
Q

what is professionalism?

A

the skill and the competence expected of a person in a professional setting

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14
Q

what is intellectual property?

A

it is a creation of the human mind that is unique and has a commercial value

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15
Q

what is a patent ?

A

it is an exclusive right granted to an inventor to make,use and sell an invention for fixed period of time

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16
Q

what are creative commons ?

A

an organisation that allows people to set copyright terms for their intellectual property.one use of the license is to allow people to copy material as long it is not used for commercial purposes

17
Q

what is open-source software?

A

it is a software that is free to edit and distribute

18
Q

what is proprietary software?

A

software that belongs to an individual or organisation.its license specifies that users are not allowed to modify the source code and places restrictions on its use