Computers - June Exam Flashcards
What is a network?
A collection of two or more computers or computing devices that are connected and can communicate
What are examples of networks?
Cell phone networks, banking networks, Telecom network, business networks, I’ll school network, the Internet.
PAN
Personal area network – around your desk
LAN
Local area network – one or two buildings
WAN
Why did area network – links stores in various areas
GAN
Global area network – spans many countries
What are two main advantages of networks?
Easy, fast communication and sharing of resources
What are disadvantages of networks?
Network administrator with network enterprise is needed, network is down or server crashes no one can work and security
What is peer to peer networking?
Consists of less than 10 computers connected together using a hub
What is a client-server network?
Has a main computer. One computer is more important than the other
What is a server?
A centralised computer, that stores all files that the teacher wants to share. It has more RAM, CPU and a bigger HDD. It needs a special network operating software
What is a switch?
Connects all computers so that communication between them is strong
What is a ADSL modem?
It connects local network to Internet
What is NIC
It is a network interface card/controller. It allows computers to communicate
What is a network operating system?
It allows an network connection.
How are all devices connected?
The communication media – I can be wired or wireless
What is wired
It uses cables. It runs so ceilings and downloads in white trunking.
What are two types of wired cables?
Copper cabling called UTP (unshielded twisted pair)
Fibre optic cables use light (optical) transmission
What are wireless cables?
All devices on a wireless network need to be Wi-Fi in a world and able to communicate with a Router