Computer Systems Flashcards

1
Q

What is a computer

A

a computer is a device that can be instructed or programmed to perform specific tasks

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2
Q

what is a computer system

A

a computer system is a complete and functional computer that includes the necessary hardware or software for it to work

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3
Q

what is hard ware

A

hard ware is the physical parts of the computer system that can be seen and touched

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4
Q

what are the 2 types of hardware

A

internal and external

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5
Q

what is internal hardware

A

internal hardware is found inside of the computer casing or body

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6
Q

what is external hardware

A

external hardware is found outside of the computer casing or body

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7
Q

what are some examples of internal hardware

A
  • motherboard
  • memory
  • processor
  • hard disk drive
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8
Q

what are some examples of external hardware

A
  • keyboard
  • mouse
  • printer
  • monitor screen
  • speakers
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9
Q

what is a software

A

a software refers to programs that instructs the computer what to do

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10
Q

what is a mother board

A

a motherboard holds together many components such as a processor and memory

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11
Q

what is a processor

A

a processor is the “ brain “ of the computer

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12
Q

what is the short term for processor

A

CPU

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13
Q

what does the processor do ?

A

the processor performs calculations and processes data

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14
Q

where does the processor usually sit in the motherboard

A

the integrated chip usually sits in the middle of the mother board

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15
Q

what is a memory

A

a memory allows the computer to store data it is using and processing

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16
Q

where does the memory chip placed in the motherboard

A

memory chips are often placed in the slots attached to the board

17
Q

what are storage devices?

A

storage devices are used to store programs and files

18
Q

can they come in different sizes and types

A

yes

19
Q

what are some examples of storage devices

A
  • hard disk drive
  • solid state drive
  • thumb drive/flash drive