Computer Networks Flashcards
memorize
What is data communication
Data communication is the transfer of data and information between 2 or more computers
How can data be transmitted between computers
1) upload-send data
2) download-receive data
3)point-to-point-direct link between 2 computers
4) broadcast-use one computer to transmit data and information
What is LAN
Local Area Network
A LAN is a network that connects devices in a limited area, such as a home, school, or office
What is WAN
Wide Area Network
It’s a large computer network that connects groups of computers over large distances.
What is MAN
Metropolitan Area Network
a computer network that connects computers in a metropolitan area. A metropolitan area can be a single city, multiple cities and towns, or any large area with multiple buildings
What is WLAN
wireless local area network. It’s a network that connects devices using radio waves instead of wired connections.
Disadvantages: security, limited range
Advantages: Cost savings, Flexibilty
WLAN use high frequency radio signal to communicate or lasers to comunicate between work stations
what is Hub
A hub is a device that connects multiple computers and devices together.
What is a Star Network
A star network is a type of local area network (LAN) topology where all nodes are connected to a central hub
What is a Ring Network
A ring network is a network topology where each device is connected to two other devices in a circular manner. Data travels from node to node, with each node handling each packet
What is a Bus Network
A bus network is a type of local area network (LAN) topology. It’s a simple, reliable, and passive network that’s commonly used in small to medium-sized LANs
Bluetooth
Bluetooth is a wireless technology that allows devices to communicate with each other over short distances without wires.
Bluetooth Scenario
In cars: Bluetooth allows drivers to make phone calls, receive alerts from mapping apps, and send text messages by voice.
W-FI
Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology that uses radio waves to provide wireless high-speed Internet access.
Wi-Fi Scenario
Working from a Coffee Shop: With Wi-Fi, you can access files stored in the cloud, communicate with clients via email and messaging apps, and browse the internet
Simplex
data in simplex flow can flow in one direction