Computer - Lesson 3: The World Wide Web Flashcards

1
Q

A collection of linked electronic documents that form a web of interconnected information that span the entire world.

A

world wide web

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2
Q

A standard naming convention used to identify resources on the Web and elsewhere

A

Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

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3
Q

The language used to embed hypertext into the document and publish documents to the Web.

A

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

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4
Q

The protocol for transmitting web pages across the Internet.

A

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

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5
Q

Who is the Father of the Web?

A

Tim Berners-Lee

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6
Q

What was the first web server?

A

CERN httpd

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7
Q

An electronic document or information resource containing a hyperlink.

A

web page

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8
Q

A collection of related web pages that is created and maintained by an individual or an organization.

A

website

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9
Q

The first page users will see when they access the website. It is a special document that is used as the website’s default page.

A

home page

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10
Q

A site containing information about an individual or small group. Its purpose is to provide readers with information about an individual or a small group.

A

personal website

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11
Q

A site used to advocate a collective opinion or point of views. It is also used to promote activities of a particular group, usually a non-governmental organization.

A

organizational website

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12
Q

A site containing information about the field of teaching and learning, educational activities, tutorials.

A

educational website

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13
Q

A site containing information about business enterprises, products, and services.

A

commercial website

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14
Q

A site that usually provides pages for listening or buying music and videos. The purpose of this website is to entertain and provide amusement to its visitors.

A

entertainment website

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15
Q

A website that provides information about current events and dedicated to giving out news and commentary.

A

news website

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16
Q

Special websites that act as a gateway to vast range of information, products, and services.

A

portals

17
Q

An application that is designed to enable users to access, retrieve, and view documents and other resources on the Web.

A

web browser

18
Q

Following a trail of links

A

surfing or web surfing

19
Q

It refers to the computer program that responds to the user page request and delivers content of the page back to the user.

A

web server

20
Q

The process of breaking a code into components and analyzing the components in order to identify the meaning of the code.

A

parsing

21
Q

An Internet service that converts a domain name into an IP address.

A

DNS server

22
Q

Who discovered the concept of hypertext?

A

Ted Nelson