Computer Concepts

Question 1

Computer

Answer 1

Electronic device that can receive input, process, produce, output, and store data

Question 2

Information Processing Cycle

Answer 2

Four basic computer functions work together

Question 3

Operating system software

Answer 3

Controls the way the computer works while it is running

Question 4

Application software

Answer 4

To accomplish specific take such as word processing and surfing the internet

Question 5

Input

Answer 5

Hardware keyboards, mice, etc

Question 6

Processing

Answer 6

Transforming, managing, and making decisions bout data and information

Question 7

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Answer 7

Hardware responsible for controlling the computer commands and questions

Question 8

Output

Answer 8

Display info monitors, speakers, etc

Question 9

Storage

Answer 9

Where data is stored

Question 10

Random Access Memory (RAM)

Answer 10

Electronic chip that provides temp storage

Question 11

Graphical user interface (GUI)

Answer 11

Visual system used to interact with the computer

Question 12

File system

Answer 12

Organized method to save and retrieve files

Question 13

Utility programs

Answer 13

Small programs designed to perform routine take or computer housekeeping tasks

Question 14

Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

Answer 14

Long term storage device by magnetic tracks

Question 15

Solid-State Drive(SSD)

Answer 15

Stores data using electricity

Question 16

Kilobyte

Answer 16

1k byte

Question 17

Megabyte

Answer 17

1 mil byte

Question 18

Gigabyte

Answer 18

1 bil byte

Question 19

Terabyte

Answer 19

1 tril byte

Question 20

DVD drive

Answer 20

Optical laser technology

Question 21

Network drive

Answer 21

Hard drives accessed through the internet

Question 22

Programs

Answer 22

Applications

Question 23

App

Answer 23

Program downloaded or purchased

Question 24

Windows 10 Store App

Answer 24

Downloaded and installed from the store app

Question 25

Desktop application

Answer 25

Programs that can display information on the desktopà but are not actually running on the desktop

Question 26

Peer-to-peer network

Answer 26

Small network that connects computers and devices without the need for a server

Question 27

Wired networks

Answer 27

Transmit signals through wires

Question 28

Wireless networks

Answer 28

Transmit signals via radio waves

Question 29

Network interface card (NIC)

Answer 29

Connector

Question 30

Router

Answer 30

Device for connecting networks

Question 31

Switch

Answer 31

Connects devices on a network

Question 32

Internet service provider (ISP)

Answer 32

Organization that provides internet access

Question 33

Gateway

Answer 33

Network device through which different networks communicate

Question 34

Modem

Answer 34

A device that translates signals from analog to digital or digitial to analog

Question 35

HomeGroup

Answer 35

Windows networking tool that makes it easy to share pictures, videos, music, etc

Question 36

Permission kevel

Answer 36

Privilege to read rename delete or change a file