Computer Careers Flashcards
five main areas of jobs in IT
- Management
- System Development and Programming
- Technical Services
- Operations
- Training
directs the planning, research, development, evaluation, and integration of technology
Management
analyzes, designs, develops, and implements new information technology and maintains and improves existing systems
System Development and Programming
evaluates and integrates new technologies, administers the organization’s data resources, and supports the centralized computer operating system servers
Technical Services
operates the centralized computer equipment and administers the network, including both data and voice communications
Operations
teaches employees how to use components of the information system or answers specific user questions
Training
consists of manufacturers and distributors of computers and computer-related hardware such as disk and tape drives, monitors, printers, and communications and networking devices
Computer Equipment Field
consists of companies that develop, manufacture, and support a wide range of software
Computer Software Field
provides preventive maintenance, component installation, and repair services to customers
Computer Services and Repair Field
determine a buyer’s needs and match them to the correct hardware and software
Computer Salespeople
teach students and employees how to use software, design and develop systems, programs, and perform other computer-related activities
Computer Education and Training Field
typically hired based on computer expertise; provides computer services to his or her clients
IT Consulting Field
Four Broad Disciplines
Major in Computer Science
Major in Information Technology
Major in Information Systems
Major in Computer Engineering
- focuses on the theory of programming and operating systems
- emphasizes on systems programming instead of application programming
Computer Science
- it prepares student on applications programming, data communication and networking and hardware concepts
- study on the use of computers to solve human/business problems
Information Technology
- it prepares students’ skills in solving (that is design and implementation) business problems
- aside from the computer subjects, there is a considerable amount of business subjects included in the curriculum
Information Systems
teaches students how to design and develop the electronic components found in computers and peripheral devices
Computer Engineering
Four Ways to Stay Current with Computer Technology
- Professional Organizations
- Professional Growth and Continuing Education Activities
- Computer Publications and Websites
- Certification
Influential Organizations in the Computer Industry
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) - a scientific and educational organization dedicated to advancing knowledge and proficiency of information technology
Association of Information Technology Professionals (AITP) - professional association of programmers, systems analysts, and managers
formed by computer professionals with common interests and a desire to extend their proficiency
Professional Organizations
include events such as workshops, seminars, conferences, conventions, and trade shows
Professional Growth and Continuing Education Activities
help to keep people informed about the latest developments in the computer industry as well as share opinions, analysis, or news about technology
Computer Publications and Web sites
The process of verifying the technical knowledge of an individual who has demonstrated competence in a particular area
Certification
