Computer Basics Flashcards

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1
Q

Computer

A

An electronic device that manipulates data.

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2
Q

Computing

A

The process of using a computer to complete a goal oriented task

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3
Q

Data

A

Information

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4
Q

Hardware

A

The physical components of the computer.

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5
Q

Software

A

The instructions (programs) the computer uses to run.

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6
Q

Input device

A

Hardware used to put data in into the computer.

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7
Q

Output device

A

Hardware used to display or give information back to the user.

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8
Q

Storage hardware

A

Hardware used to store data

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9
Q

Processing hardware

A

Components (hardware) used to process the data.

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10
Q

Bit

A

One “on or off” of computer data

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11
Q

Megabyte

A

Approximately 1,000 bytes

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12
Q

Gigabyte

A

Approximately 1,000,000 bytes

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13
Q

Terabyte

A

Approximately 1,000,000,000 bytes

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14
Q

Operating system

A

The software that runs the computer device

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15
Q

Utilities software

A

Software used to optimize, analyze, configure, or maintain the computer.

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16
Q

Application software

A

Software that performs the task, directed by the user.