Computer Basics Flashcards

1
Q

an electronic device that manipulates data.

A

Computer

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2
Q

the process of using a computer to complete a goal oriented task

A

Computing

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3
Q

Information

A

Data

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4
Q

the physical components of the computer.

A

Hardware

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5
Q

the instructions (programs) the computer uses to run.

A

Software

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6
Q

Hardware used to put data in into the computer.

A

Input Device

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7
Q

Hardware used to display or give information back to the user.

A

Output Device

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8
Q

Hardware used to store data.

A

Storage Device

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9
Q

Components (hardware) used to process the data.

A

Processing Hardware

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10
Q

one “on or off” of computer data

A

bit

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11
Q

eight bits.

A

byte

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12
Q

approximately 1000 bytes.

A

megabyte

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13
Q

approximately 1,000,000 bytes.

A

gigabyte

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14
Q

approximately 1,000,000,000 bytes.

A

terabyte

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15
Q

the software that runs the computer device.

A

operating system

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16
Q

software used to optimize, analyze, configure or maintain the computer.

A

utilities software

17
Q

software that the performs tasks, directed by the user.

A

applications software