COMPUTER Flashcards

1
Q

The first computer invented in 300 bc

A

Abacus

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2
Q

In the 19th century, English mathematics professor () started the computer.

A

Charles Babbage

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3
Q

She was considered the world’s first female computer scientist and the first computer programmer.

A

Augusta Ada Byron

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4
Q

(1946) Use to create artillery.

A

Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC)

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5
Q

(1951) It is used to create business applications

A

Universal Automatic Computer (UNIVAC)

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6
Q

(1953) It is used to develop the whole computer with programming languages.

A

International Business Machine

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7
Q

1962 conceived of an Inter-galactic network of computers, also known as?

A

Internet

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8
Q

Who invented the internet?

A

Licklider

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9
Q

(1980) It is use for home and offices. On this year, MS-Dos (Microsoft Disk Operating System) was born.

A

IBM Personal Computer

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10
Q

1984

A

MACINTOSH COMPUTER

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11
Q

1985 – 1990s It supports all the hardware and software to the computer.

A

Windows Operating System

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12
Q

(1997) This computer ended world champion Garry Kasparov in chess.

A

IBM “Deep Blue” Computer

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13
Q

(1998) Larry Page and Sergey Brin developed a new type of search engine and named it?

A

Google

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14
Q

(1999) It is a wireless connection use to communicate the device to the Internet world.

A

Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi)

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15
Q

2005 free video sharing website

A

YouTube

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16
Q

2007 both phone and handheld computer

A

iPhone

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17
Q

2010 tablet computer

A

iPad

18
Q

2015 It is a microsoft operating system for personal computers and internet

A

Windows 10

19
Q

GUI

A

Graphical User Interface

20
Q

It gives instruction to the computer (e.g. Keyboard, mouse, mic, scanner, and web cam)

A

Input Device

21
Q

It gives instruction to the user. (e.g. monitor, speaker, and printer)

A

Output Device

22
Q

It process all the data to our computer

A

Process Device

23
Q

It is a hardware component where you can permanently store data and information

A

Storage Device

24
Q

Other Types of Handware (Device)

A

Input Device
Output Device
Process Device
Storage Device

25
Q

It is a digital camera That is used to send data through the internet.

A

Web Camera

26
Q

is an output device that prints paper documents

A

Printer

27
Q

It scans any documents and converts it into hard copy.

A

Scanner

28
Q

Analog
Digital

A

analog - waves
digital - straight lines

29
Q

It is also called desktop scanners, and are the most versatile and commonly used scanners.

A

Flatbed Scanner

30
Q

It is similar to flatbed scanners except the document is moved and the scan head is immobile.

A

Sheet-fed Scanner

31
Q

Portable and Small scanner that doesn’t provide good image quality but can be useful for documents.

A

Handheld Scanner

32
Q

It is used by the publishing industry to capture incredibly detailed images. They use a technology called a Photomultiplier Tube(PMT).

A

Drum Scanner

33
Q

It presses the paper to form the characters. It produces carbon copies and it is noisy.

A

Impact Printer

34
Q

A printer that can create images by using a dot pattern.

A

Dot-Matrix Printer

35
Q

It is a popular type of printer for home and office computer users. This type of printer used ink sprayed on paper through tiny holes.

A

Inkjet Printer

36
Q

This printer usually used in corporations, schools, and other companies that require print jobs in large quantities. and are the most expensive of all printers.

A

Laser Printer

37
Q

produce high-quality color graphics. It uses pens to create images. (Tarpaulin)

A

Plotters

38
Q

was made in 1971 and it processes the data in the computer and was mainly designed by Federico Faggin and Masatoshi Shima.

A

CPU (Intel 4004)

39
Q

Two Parts Of CPU

A

Arithmetic
Logical

40
Q

invented in 1977. Companies like Sega and Taito had long incorporated the standard “joystick” form factor as we know it (handed down through aviation technology

A

Atari 2600