Computed Radiography Flashcards

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1
Q

the CR reader processes the ___ image captured by the detector

A

the CR reader processes the latent image captured by the detector

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2
Q

what is in CR detectors that stores the latent image

A

photostimulate phosphor (PSP)

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3
Q

what happens when the PSP is stimulated by laser light in the CR reader

A

the phosphor emits light by stimulated luminscence

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4
Q

what is the quantity of light produced proportional to?

A

the x-rays absorbed

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5
Q

what detects the emitted light?

A

the Photomultiplier tube (PM tube)

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6
Q

the emitted light is of a different wavelength to the stimulating laser light - True or False?

A

True

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7
Q

what is the PSP made of

A

Europium activated Barium fluorohalide compounds

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8
Q

what is the PSP sandwiched between

A

protective layer and base support

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9
Q

what is the DQE

A

the % of x-ray photons absorbed by the phosphor

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10
Q

what effect does thicker phosphors have on DQE

A

thicker phosphors increase DQE

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11
Q

What is the limitation with thicker phosphors?

A

light cannot escape if the phosphors are too thick and the light won’t reach the PM tube

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12
Q

describe the PSP function

A

x-ray photon absorbed, creates multiple electron hole pairs
electrons get trapped in the F band
some electron hole pairs reunite immediately an produce light - these are not detected
the remaining electron hole pairs form the latent image

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13
Q

what happens to the electron hole pairs that reunite immediately when an x-ray photon is absorbed

A

these account for about 50% of electron hole pairs created, these do not get detected

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14
Q

what happens to the latent image when stimulated by laser

A

electrons escape from their traps and combine with the holes to produce light

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15
Q

is the light produced after the laser scanning higher or lower frequency than the laser

A

the light produced is higher frequency than the laser

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16
Q

what does the trapped electron distribution depend on?

A

trapped electron distribution depends on the incident x-ray exposure

17
Q

the digitised signal is ____ to produce a satisfactory image using ____ ____ and ____ reduction

A

the digitised signal is processed to produce a satisfactory image using edge enhancement and noise reduction

18
Q

how to reset the PSP

A

expose to high intensity white light

19
Q

what does the white light exposure do to the PSP

A

returns electrons to their resting state and remove ghost images

20
Q

what is the spatial resolution of CR

A

3.5-5 lp/mm

21
Q

how does CR contrast resolution compare to film screen?

A

CR contrast resolution is better than film screen

22
Q

what is there a risk of in CR and why?

A

risk of dose creep due to wide latitude/dynamic range