Computadora Flashcards

1
Q

Diagrama de bloque:

A

-I–> 🅿️ -O–>

Imput) (process) (output

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2
Q

Se divide en:

A

Hardware( Hw)

Software(Sw)

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3
Q

Hardware

A

Parte física de la computadora

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4
Q

Software

A

Parte no física (abstracto)

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5
Q

Dispositivo de entrada (I)

A

Permite entrar información:

  • USB. -Mouse
  • CD. -Scaner
  • Micrófono -Cámara web
  • Teclado
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6
Q

Dispositivo de salida (O):

A

Saca información ya procesada:

  • Pantalla. -USB
  • Impresora. -Monitor
  • Bocinas
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7
Q

Dispositivo de entrada/salida (I/O)

A

Dispositivo donde se introduce información y al mismo tiempo sale:
-Pantalla táctil

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8
Q

Elementos básicos para que funcione hardware

A

Tarjeta Madre
Microprocesador
Ram

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9
Q

Tarjeta madre:

A

Conecta todo

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10
Q

Microprocesador

A

Sirve para pasar energía o bloquearla.

Hecha de silicio(arena fundida)

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11
Q

Ram

A

Copia información temporalmente

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12
Q

Sistema operativo (OS)

A

Parte mas importante

Se encarga de controlar el hardware y el software y se comunica con el usuario

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13
Q

Software de aplicación

A

No existe sin el sistema operativo o el lenguaje de programación.
Programas con tareas específicas:
-Word. -Power Point
-Itunes. -Excel

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14
Q

Lenguajes de programación

A

Símbolos, reglas y palabras reservadas que permiten generar software de aplicación:
-WhatsApp

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15
Q

Que es una computadora?

A

Dispositivo que RECIBE, PROCESA y DISTRIBUYE información.

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