comptia1 Flashcards

1
Q

Workstation

A

Computer desk

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2
Q

how many questions are on the test and how long do you have to solve them?

A

90

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3
Q

laptop

A

mobile version of a workstation

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4
Q

tablet

A

Portable computer that consists of a touchscreen and computing
hardware

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5
Q

Smartphone

A

Smaller version of tablets

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6
Q

Smart Device

A

Device that has the ability to compute

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7
Q

Internet Of Things (IOT) Devices

A

Devices that connect to a network that don’t fit into other categories.

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8
Q

Hardware

A

Parts of the computer that can be picked up, moved around, opened, and
closed

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9
Q

Storage

A

Saving the data for future use

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10
Q

Software

A

Provides the instructions for the hardware

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11
Q

Operating System

A

Provides a method for saving, retrieving, changing, printing, and
transmitting information

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12
Q

Application System

A

Used to create, store, modify, and view information or data

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13
Q

Driver

A

Used to translate commands from the operating system to hardware

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14
Q

Firmware

A

Specialized type of software on a chip

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15
Q

Safety Procedures

A

Personal Safety, Component Safety, Electrical Safety, Chemical Safety,

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16
Q

personal saftey

A

Trip hazard avoidance
▪ Proper lifting techniques
▪ Safety gear usage

17
Q

Trip hazard

A

occurs when there is an object where people walk

18
Q

Component Safety

A

Actions taken to prevent damage to components

19
Q

Electrostatic discharge occurs

A

occurs when electrons rush from the
body to a component

20
Q

Electrostatic discharge prevention

A

Antistatic bag
ESD wrist strap
ESD mat

21
Q

Electrical Safety steps

A

shut down and unplug

22
Q

Chemical Safety

A

Chemical safety includes proper handling and disposal of hazardous
materials and chemicals, use MSDS

23
Q

What does MSDS stand for?

A

Manufacturer Safety Data Sheet

24
Q

Troubleshooting Methodology

A

Identify the problem
▪ Establish a theory of probable cause
▪ Test the theory to determine the cause
● If the theory is not confirmed, re-establish a new theory
▪ Establish a plan of action to resolve the problem and implement the
solution
▪ Verify full system functionality
▪ Document the findings, actions, and outcomes

25
Q

what is likely on the front of a basic computer tower and what are they used for

A

cd or dvd drive that allows you toi read and write cds.
power button sends a signal to your motherboard to turn on,
memory card reader,
audio jack (input and output)- for headphones or microphone 3 super speed USB.
3 super speed USB style connector, for a mouse keyboard webcam
usbc which is also a super speed usb but in a smaller form factor

26
Q

what is likely on the back of a basic computer tower and what are they used for

A

cooling fan- blowing hot air out of the computer
audio jacks- output only for 5.1 surround sound
display port
HDMI style connector for monitor or display
super speed usb style jacks - usb3 5 gigabytes per second
regular style usb
network jack RJ45 style connoctor - ethernet access
expansion cards
2 graphic cards one with 3 display port one with 1 with hdmi
powersupply

27
Q

what does usb stand for

A

universal serial bus

28
Q

Serial cables

A

came before USB and USB was designed to replace. they used either a DB9 or DB20 connector. it sent 1’s and 0’s in a straight line only sending one bit at a time. the fastest they can be is 115 kilobits per second.