CompTIA Network+ N10-006 - 1.5 Flashcards
The importance of cable
• Fundamental to network communication
–Incredibly important foundation
• Usually only get one good opportunity at architecting your cabling infrastructure
–Make it good!
•The vast majority of wireless communication uses cables
– Unless you’re an amateur radio operator!
Twisted pair copper cabling
•Balanced pair operation
–Two wires with equal and opposite signals
• Transmit+, Transmit- / Receive+, Receive-
•The twist is the secret!
– Keeps a single wire constantly moving away from the interference
– The opposite signals are compared on the other end
•Pairs in the same cable have different twist rates
Unshielded and shielded cable
• UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair)
–No additional shielding
– The most common twisted pair cabling
* We have these in the data center
• STP (Shielded Twisted Pair)
–Additional shielding protects against interference
– Requires the use of an electrical ground
Network cabling standards
• Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA) – Alliance of trade associations –Develops standards for the industry •Standards start with RS-# (recommended Standard) or EIA-# – http://www.eia.org
• Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA)
–Standards, market analysis, trade shows, government affairs, etc.
–ANSI/TÍA/EIA-568
•Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard
–http://www.tiaonline.org
Copper cable categories
Review it and paste image here.
NEED TO KNOW
5e, 6, 6A
Category 5e = 100BASE-TX, 1000BASE-T; up to 100 meters
Categories 6 = 10GBASE-T; up to 37 to 55 meters
Category 6A = 10GBASE-T, up to 100 meters
No plenum
Health and safety codes
Plenum-rated cable
• Cable jacket
–Fluorinated ethylene polymer (FEP) with low-smoke Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
• Plenum-rated cable may not be as flexible
–May not have the same bend radius
•Worst-case planning
–Important concerns for any structure
Coaxial cables
• Two or more forms share a common axis
• RG-6 used in television/digital cable
–And high-speed Internet over cable
• RG-59 used as patch cables
– Not designed for long distances
Wiring standards
• Cables can could up a perfectly good plan
– Test your cables prior to implementation
• Many connectors look alike
–Do you have a good cable mapping device?
• Get a good cable person
–It’s an art
568A and 568B termination
• Pin assignments in EIA/TIA-568-B
– Eight conductor 100-ohm balanced twisted-pair cabling