comprehension Flashcards

prounouns,gender,nouns

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1
Q

Everything in grammar fits into two categories

A

8 parts of speech and sentence structure

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2
Q

nouns name a

A

person, place, thing, or idea

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3
Q

list the 8 parts of speech

A

noun, verb, pronoun, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, interjection

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4
Q

An example of a common noun

A

country, book etc.

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5
Q

An example of a proper noun

A

America, Webster’s dictionary etc.

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6
Q

An example of a concrete noun

A

concrete, chair etc.

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7
Q

(:

A

i love you.

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7
Q

An example of an abstract noun

A

hope, love, pain etc.

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7
Q

list the three basic tenses

A

past, present, future

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7
Q

what helper(s) do we use with past perfect

A

had

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8
Q

what helper(s) do we use with present perfect

A

have, has

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9
Q

An example of a count noun

A

chair, person etc.

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10
Q

An example of a noncount noun

A

milk, water etc.

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11
Q

An example of a compound noun

A

baseball, football etc.

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12
Q

which helpers do we use with future perfect

A

will have, shall have

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13
Q

which helper(s) do we use with past progressive

A

was, were

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14
Q

which helper(s) do we use with present progressive

A

am, is, are

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15
Q

which helper(s) do we use with future progressive

A

will be, shall be

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16
Q

what principal part does simple present use

A

1st

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17
Q

what principal part does simple past use

A

2nd

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18
Q

what principal part does simple future use

A

1st

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19
Q

what principal part do all perfect tense verbs use

A

3rd

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20
Q

what principal part do all progressive tense verb use

A

1st plus ing

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21
Q

what helper does a passive voice verb use

A

a linking verb

22
Q

list the 4 demonstrative pronouns

A

this, that, these, those

23
Q

list the 5 interrogative pronouns

A

who, whom, whose, which, what

24
Q

list the 5 plural indefinite pronouns

A

both, few, fewer, many, several

25
Q

list the 6 singular or plural indefinite pronouns

A

all, any, more, most, some, none

26
Q

list the two rules for reflexive pronouns

A
  1. act as an object
  2. reflect the subject
27
Q

define intensive pronouns

A

intensive pronouns emphasize the preceding noun

28
Q

list the options for person

A

1st (includes the speaker), 2nd (you, your), 3rd (everything else)

29
Q

list the options for words

A

singular, plural

30
Q

list the options for gender

A

masculine (he, him, his), feminine (she, her), neuter (it), common (everything else)

31
Q

definition of an adjective

A

An adjective describes a noun or pronoun

32
Q

list the 5 adjective questions

A

which one, what kind, how many, how much, whose

33
Q

definition of an adverb

A

An adverb describes a verb, adjective or other adverb

34
Q

list the 4 pairs of correlative conjunctions

A

both and, neither nor, either or, not only but also

35
Q

list the coordinating conjunctions

A

for,and,neither/nor,but,or,yet,so(fanboys)
others are though,either,therefore,moreover,because,as

36
Q

what is the rule for both reflexive and intensive pronouns

A

they both have to end in self or selves

37
Q

what is a verbal

A

a special verb form that acts as a noun, an adjective or an adverb but retains some verb qualities

38
Q

what is a participle

A

a verbal that acts as an adjective

39
Q

what does the present participle consist of

A

it consists of the first principal part plus ing

40
Q

what does the past particle consist of

A

it consists of the third principal part and has a passive meaning

41
Q

what is a participle phrase

A

it is made from a participle and all of its modifiers

42
Q

what is a phrase

A

it does not contain both a subject and a verb

43
Q

what is a clause

A

it contains both a subject and a verb

44
Q

what is a dependent clause

A

a clause with an introductory word that cannot stand alone

44
Q

what is an independent clause

A

it is a clause that can stand alone as a sentence

45
Q

what is a simple sentence

A

it consist of one independent clause

46
Q

what is a compound sentence

A

it consists of two or more independent clauses

47
Q

what is a complex sentence

A

it consists of one independent clause and at least one dependent clause

48
Q

what is an adjective clause

A

it is a dependent clause used like an adjective

49
Q

what is a concrete noun

A

A concrete noun is a noun that refers to a physical thing, person, or place—something or someone that can be perceived with the five senses (touch, hearing, sight, smell, and taste). Examples include “pencil,” “dog,” “Timbuktu,” and “Patricia.”

50
Q

what is a abstract noun

A

a noun denoting an idea, quality, or state rather than a concrete object.

51
Q

what is a count noun

A

a noun that can form a plural and, in the singular, can be used with the indefinite article (e.g. books, a book ).

52
Q

what is a noncount noun

A

A count noun is one that can be expressed in plural form, usually with an “s.” For example, “cat—cats,” “season—seasons,” “student—students.” A noncount noun is one that usually cannot be expressed in a plural form. For example, “milk,” “water,” “air,” “money,” “food.” Usually, you cannot say, “He had many moneys.”

53
Q

what is a compound noun

A

According to the Cambridge Dictionary, a compound noun is defined as ‘a noun that is made up of two or more different words, for example, “cake shop”, “French fries”, “high-flyer”, or “schoolteacher”.’

54
Q
A