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Nomenclature > Compounds > Flashcards

Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

Na+ and Cl-

NaCl

A

sodium chloride

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2
Q

K+ and ClO3-

A

potassium chlorate

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3
Q

Ca2+and OH-

Ca(OH)2

A

calcium hydroxide

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4
Q

Fe2+ and O2-

FeO

A

iron (II) oxide (ferrous oxide)

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5
Q

Fe3+and O2-

Fe2O3

A

iron (III) oxide (ferric oxide)

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6
Q

NH4+and CO32+

(NH4)2CO3

A

ammonium carbonate

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7
Q

Mn3+ and Fe(CN)64-

Mn4[Fe(CN)6]3

A

manganese (III) ferrocyanide

or manganic ferrocyanide

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8
Q

K+ and O2-

K2O

A

potassium oxide

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9
Q

K+ and O22+

K2O2

A

potassium peroxide

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10
Q

K+ and O2-

KO2

A

potassium superoxide

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11
Q

Sn4+ and BF4-

Sn(BF4)4

A

tin (IV) tetrafluoroborate

(stannic tetrafluoroborate)

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12
Q

Fe2+ and S22-

FeS2

A

iron (II) persulfide

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13
Q

MgSO4・7H2O

A

magnesium sulfate heptahydrate

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14
Q

BaCl2・ 2H2O

A

barium chloride dihydrate

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15
Q

KAl(SO4)2 ・ 12H2O

A

potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate (“alum”)

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16
Q

CuSO4 ・ 5H2O

A

copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate

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17
Q

Na2CO3 ・ 10H2O

A

sodium carbonate decahydrate (“washing soda”)

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18
Q

HF (g)

A

hydrogen fluoride

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19
Q

HF (aq)

A

hydrofluoric acid

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20
Q

HCl (g)

A

hydrogen chloride

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21
Q

HCl (aq)

A

hydrochloric acid

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22
Q

HBr (g)

A

hydrogen bromide

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23
Q

HBr (aq)

A

hydrobromic acid

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24
Q

HI (g)

A

hydrogen iodide

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25
Q

HI (aq)

A

hydroiodic acid

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26
Q

H2S (g)

A

hydrogen sulfide

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27
Q

H2S (aq)

A

hydrosulfuric acid

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28
Q

HCN (g)

A

hydrogen cyanide

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29
Q

HCN (aq)

A

hydrocyanic acid

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30
Q

HNO3

A

nitric acid

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31
Q

H2SO4

A

sulfuric acid

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32
Q

H3PO4

A

phosphoric acid

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33
Q

H3PO3

A

phosphorous acid

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34
Q

HNO2

A

nitrous acid

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35
Q

H2SO3

A

sulfurous acid

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36
Q

HClO4

A

perchloric acid

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37
Q

HClO3

A

chloric acid

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38
Q

HClO2

A

clorous acid

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39
Q

HClO

A

hypochlorous acid

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40
Q

HBrO4

A

perbromic acid

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41
Q

HBrO3

A

bromic acid

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42
Q

HBrO2

A

bromous acid

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43
Q

HBrO

A

hypobromous acid

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44
Q

HIO4

A

periodic acid

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45
Q

HIO3

A

iodic acid

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46
Q

HIO2

A

iodous acid

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47
Q

HIO

A

hypoiodous acid

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48
Q

H3BO3

A

boric acid

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49
Q

HC2H3O2 or CH3CO2H

A

acetic acid

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50
Q

H2C2O4

A

oxalic acid

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51
Q

CO

A

carbon monoxide

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52
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

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53
Q

NF3

A

nitrogen trifluoride

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54
Q

PCl3

A

phosphorus trichloride

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55
Q

PF5

A

phosphorus pentafluoride

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56
Q

SF6

A

sulfur hexafluoride

57
Q

S2F10

A

disulfur decafluoride

58
Q

NO

A

nitrogen monoxide (nitric oxide)

59
Q

N2O

A

dinitrogen monoxide (nitrous oxide)

60
Q

NO2

A

nitrogen dioxide

61
Q

N2O4

A

dinitrogen tetroxide

62
Q

P4S3

A

tetraphosphorus trisulfur

63
Q

H2O

64
Q

H2O2

A

hydrogen peroxide

65
Q

NH3

66
Q

PH3

67
Q

N2H4

68
Q

HCl/HNO3

A

aqua regia (a 1:3 mixture, by volume)

69
Q

KAl(SO4)2・ 12H2O

70
Q

sodium chloride

A

Na+ and Cl-

NaCl

71
Q

potassium chlorate

A

K+ and ClO3-

72
Q

calcium hydroxide

A

Ca2+and OH-

Ca(OH)2

73
Q

iron (II) oxide (ferrous oxide)

A

Fe2+ and O2-

FeO

74
Q

iron (III) oxide (ferric oxide)

A

Fe3+and O2-

Fe2O3

75
Q

ammonium carbonate

A

NH4+and CO32+

(NH4)2CO3

76
Q

manganese (III) ferrocyanide

or manganic ferrocyanide

A

Mn3+ and Fe(CN)64-

Mn4[Fe(CN)6]3

77
Q

potassium oxide

A

K+ and O2-

K2O

78
Q

potassium peroxide

A

K+ and O22+

K2O2

79
Q

potassium superoxide

A

K+ and O2-

KO2

80
Q

tin (IV) tetrafluoroborate

(stannic tetrafluoroborate)

A

Sn4+ and BF4-

Sn(BF4)4

81
Q

iron (II) persulfide

A

Fe2+ and S22-

FeS2

82
Q

magnesium sulfate heptahydrate

A

MgSO4・7H2O

83
Q

barium chloride dihydrate

A

BaCl2・ 2H2O

84
Q

potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate (“alum”)

A

KAl(SO4)2 ・ 12H2O

85
Q

copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate

A

CuSO4 ・ 5H2O

86
Q

sodium carbonate decahydrate (“washing soda”)

A

Na2CO3 ・ 10H2O

87
Q

hydrogen fluoride

88
Q

hydrofluoric acid

89
Q

hydrogen chloride

90
Q

hydrochloric acid

91
Q

hydrogen bromide

92
Q

hydrobromic acid

93
Q

hydrogen iodide

94
Q

hydroiodic acid

95
Q

hydrogen sulfide

96
Q

hydrosulfuric acid

97
Q

hydrogen cyanide

98
Q

hydrocyanic acid

99
Q

nitric acid

100
Q

sulfuric acid

101
Q

phosphoric acid

102
Q

phosphorous acid

103
Q

nitrous acid

104
Q

sulfurous acid

105
Q

perchloric acid

106
Q

chloric acid

107
Q

clorous acid

108
Q

hypochlorous acid

109
Q

perbromic acid

110
Q

bromic acid

111
Q

bromous acid

112
Q

hypobromous acid

113
Q

periodic acid

114
Q

iodic acid

115
Q

iodous acid

116
Q

hypoiodous acid

117
Q

boric acid

118
Q

acetic acid

A

HC2H3O2 or CH3CO2H

119
Q

oxalic acid

120
Q

carbon monoxide

121
Q

carbon dioxide

122
Q

nitrogen trifluoride

123
Q

phosphorus trichloride

124
Q

phosphorus pentafluoride

125
Q

sulfur hexafluoride

126
Q

disulfur decafluoride

127
Q

nitrogen monoxide (nitric oxide)

128
Q

dinitrogen monoxide (nitrous oxide)

129
Q

nitrogen dioxide

130
Q

dinitrogen tetroxide

131
Q

tetraphosphorus trisulfur

132
Q

water

133
Q

hydrogen peroxide

134
Q

ammonia

135
Q

phosphine

136
Q

hydrazine

137
Q

aqua regia (a 1:3 mixture, by volume)

138
Q

alum

A

KAl(SO4)2・ 12H2O

Nomenclature (4 decks)

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