Compound Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

To read aloud (for others’ sake)

A

पढ़ देना

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2
Q

To read to yourself

A

पढ़ लेना

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3
Q

To write down (for your own records)

A

लिख लेना

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4
Q

To write down (for someone else’s benefit)

A

लिख देना

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5
Q

To accompany; to join

A

साथ हो लेना

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6
Q

Work to be finished

A

काम हो लेना

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7
Q

To set off; to depart

A

चल देना

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8
Q

To laugh

A

हंस देना

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9
Q

Which auxiliary often imparts a sense of finality, completeness, or a state of change?

A

जाना

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10
Q

Which verb is often used as an auxiliary to indicate an action toward the subject/for the benefit of the subject?

A

लेना

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11
Q

Which verb is often used as an auxiliary to indicate an action away from the subject or for the benefit of another?

A

देना

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12
Q

To become

A

हो जाना

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13
Q

To go to sleep

A

सो जाना

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14
Q

To realise

A

समझ जाना

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15
Q

To arrive

A

आ जाना

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16
Q

To eat up

A

खा जाना

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17
Q

Which auxiliary signals that a verb (that can be intransitive or transitive) is being used in an intransitive form?

A

जाना

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18
Q

Which auxiliary is used with the oblique infinitive to signal that an action is just beginning to happen?
eg, “she was starting to sing a song”

A

लगना

eg, वह गाना गाने लगा

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19
Q

Which auxiliary, itself meaning “to throw down” or “to pour”, is used to imply that the action was done forcefully/with aggression or vehemence?
eg, “he killed the rabid dog”

A

डालना

eg, उसने पागल कुत्ते को मार दाला

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20
Q

Which auxiliary, itself meaning “to come out” or “to emerge”, is used to indicate that the action is done suddenly/unexpectedly? (Note, sometimes the auxiliary’s meaning overrides that of the original verb!)
eg, “the cat suddenly came out of the window”

A

निकलना

eg, बिल्ली खिड़की से अचानक आ निकली

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21
Q

Which auxiliary, itself meaning “to arise,” can indicate that something is happening suddenly/in an upward manner?
eg, “we burst out laughing”

A

उठना

eg, हम हँस उठे

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22
Q

To burst out laughing

A

हँस उठना

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23
Q

To run (upwards, i.e. ascending stairs)

A

भाग उठना

24
Q

Which auxiliary, itself meaning “to fall,” can indicate that the action is happening suddenly/involves movement/is directed downwards?
eg, “the cat jumped off the wall”

A

पड़ना

eg, बिल्ली दीवार से कूद पड़ी

25
To jump off "X"
"X" से कूद पड़ना
26
To burst out crying
रो पड़ना
27
To sit down
बैठ जाना
28
To drink up
पी जाना
29
To buy yourself "X" (+ne)
"X" ख़रीद लेना
30
To feel scared
(को) डर लगना
31
To feel sleepy
(को) नींद आना
32
To fall asleep
(को) नींद लगना
33
To feel bad
(को) बुरा लगना
34
To spread happiness/joy
खुशी बाँटना
35
To hide your sorrow (literally, drink your tears)
आंसू पीना
36
To become angry
(को) गुस्सा आना
37
Which auxiliary is often used to indicate emotions that can't be controlled? Eg, "I became angry"
आना | eg, मुझे गुस्सा आ गया
38
Which auxiliary is often used to indicate emotions that occur as a consequence of people, places or surroundings? Eg, "I feel cold"
लगना | Eg, मुझे ठंडा लगता है
39
To feel
महसुस करना
39
To feel hurt
(को) चोट लगना
40
To think
मान बैठना
41
To explain
सफाई देना
42
To interrupt (for someone else's benefit)
टोक देना
43
To tell a lie
हप्प हाँकना
44
To gossip
गप्प मारना
45
To stash/accumulate
जमा करना
46
To go along with "X"
"X" साथ चल पड़ना
47
To be(come) nervous
घबरा जाना
48
To destroy
बर्बाद करना
49
To catch (tram, bus etc)
पकड़ लेना
50
To pass/go away (storm)
निकल जाना
51
To be posted/sent to "X"
"X" को भेजा/ई/ए जाना Eg, मुझे निमन्त्रण भेजा हुआ था
52
To invite
आमंत्रित करना
53
To think about/consider/contemplate "X"
"X" पर विचार करना
54
To imagine/picture "X"
"X" कल्पना करना
55
For "Y" to have any idea that "X" happened
"Y" को पता चला की "X" हुआ
56
To start/use your "X"
अपना "X" चलाया होना