Compositional Devices Flashcards
Identifying the function of compositional devices within a piece of music.
What do you call an incomplete bar of music at the start of a piece?
Anacrusis, Upbeat or Pick-up
What is an ostinato?
A repeated musical phrase or rhythm
What is imitation?
In music, imitation is the repetition of a melody in a different voice. The melody may vary through transposition but retains its original character.
Describe Call and Response.
In music, a call and response is when two phrases are heard one after the other. Usually written in different parts of the music, where the second phrase is heard as a direct commentary on or in response to the first. ie. A lead singer sings a phrase and the chorus responds.
What is a riff?
In music, a riff is essentially an ostinato; a repeated chord progression, pattern, or melody, often played by rhythmic instruments. The riff is the base of the musical composition. … Some famous riffs in rock music can be found in the following songs: Deep Purple – “Smoke On The Water”.
What is repetition?
Repetition is a direct repeat of a musical passage in the same voice or part.
What is a sequence?
In music, a sequence is the restatement of a motif or longer melodic (or harmonic) passage at a higher or lower pitch in the same voice.
Describe a pedal note.
In music, a pedal point is a sustained tone, typically in the bass line.
