Composition of the atmosphere Flashcards

1
Q

Nitrogen

A

78%

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2
Q

Oxygen

A

21%

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3
Q

Carbon Dioxide

A

0.038%

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4
Q

Rare gases

A

1%

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5
Q

Methane

A

0.00017%

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6
Q

Ozone

A

0.0000007%

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7
Q

Water vapour

A

Up to 4%

Variable

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8
Q

Used in proteins

A

Nitrogen

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9
Q

Aerobic respiration

A

Oxygen

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10
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Carbon Dioxide

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11
Q

Source of carbon for some chemoautotrophs

A

Methane

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12
Q

Absorbs UV light

A

Ozone

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13
Q

Dynamic equilibrium

A

2 processes which balance each other out

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14
Q

Photosynthesis and respiration

A

Dynamic equilibrium

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15
Q

Troposphere

A

10KM

20 degrees celcius down to -50 degrees celcius with increased altitude

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16
Q

Stratosphere

A

40KM

-50 degrees celcius up to 0 degrees celcius with increased altitude

17
Q

Mesosphere

A

30KM

0 degrees cecius down to -90 degrees celcius with increased altitude

18
Q

Thermosphere

A

Increased temperature with increased altitude

19
Q

Earths energy budget

A

Incoming solar radiation
Some is absorbed, some is reflected
Heat is reradiated
Some is reabsorbed, some is absorbed by greenhouse gases, some is released to space