Composers and Facts Date increments Flashcards

1
Q

Early to Medieval 1

313, 600, 800, 1000

A
  • 313 - Edict of Milan
  • 600 - Pope Gregory Collects Chant
  • 800 - Charlamagne
  • 1000 - Guido of Arrezzo - notation
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2
Q

Medieval 2

1050s - 1060s

1066

1099

1100

A
  • 1050’s to 1060’s - Romanesque Style Churches
  • 1066 - William the Conquerer conquers England
  • Hildegard Von Bingen - 1090-1179
  • 1100 - Crusuades begin - Troubedours
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3
Q

Medieval 3

1200-1300

1215

1245

1266

1291

A
  • Notre Dame Cathedral (Paris), Chartres Cathedral, Salisbury Cathedral
  • 1215 - Magna Carta begins to limit right of kings
  • Adam De La Halle - 1245-1285
  • Giotto - Renaissance Artist (1266-1337)
  • Philippe De Vitry - 1291 - 1361
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4
Q

Medieval 4

1300 (3 things)

1340

A
  • 1300 - Black Death, Ars Nova
  • 1300s Literature: Beowulf, Arthurian Legend, Chaucer
  • Machaut- Fr - 1300-1377
  • Bologna- It- 1340-1386
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5
Q

Medieval 5

1370 - 2

1390

1397

A
  • Ciconia -It - 1370-1412
  • Power - Eng - 1370s-1445
  • Dunstable - Eng - 1390-1453
  • DuFay - Franco-Flemish - 1397-1474
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6
Q

Early Ren. 1

1410

1440

1450

A
  • Ockeghem - Flemish - 1410-1497
  • 1440 - Gutenburg - Printing Press
  • Josquin Desprez - Franco Flemish - 1450-1521
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7
Q

Early Ren 2

1453

1475

1490 (2)

1492

A
  • Obrecht - Flemish - 1453-1505
  • Janequin - French - 1475-1560
  • Sermisy - French - 1490-1562
  • Taverner - English - 1490-1543
  • 1492 - Columbus and global spread of printing press
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8
Q

Ren 1

1500

1504

1509

1510

1517

1520

A
  • Morales - Spanish - 1500-1553
  • Arcadelt - 1504-1568
  • 1509-1547 - Henry VIII England - Tallis, Tompkins, Gibbons, Byrd, Wilbye
  • Tallis - Eng. - 1510-1585
  • de Rore - Flem - 1516-1565
  • 1517 - Luther - Protestant Reformation
  • A. Gabrieli - It. - 1520-1585
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9
Q

Ren 2

1525

1532

1540

1545

1549

1550

A
  • Palestrina - It. - 1525-1594
  • Di Lasso - Flem. - 1532-1599
  • Byrd - Eng. - 1540-1623
  • 1545-1563 - Council of Trent (Counter Reformation)
  • Victoria - Span. - 1549-1611
  • Vecchi - 1550-1605
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10
Q

Ren 3

1553

1554

1557 (2)

1558

1560

A
  • Morenzio - It. - 1553-1599
  • Gastoldi - It. - 1554-1609
  • G. Gabrieli - It. - 1557-1612
  • Morley - Eng. - 1557-1602
  • 1558-1603 - Elizabeth I rules England
  • Viadona - It. 1560-1627
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11
Q

Early Baroque 1

1561

1562 (2)

1567

A
  • Carlo Gesualdo - It. 1561-1613
  • Hans Leo Hassler - Ger. (Study Venice) 1562-1612
  • Sweelinck - Flem - 1562 – 1621
  • Monteverdi - It. - 1567 – 1643
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12
Q

Early Baroque 2

1570

1571

1583

A
  • Salamone Ross - It. (Jewish) - 1570-1630
  • Michael Praetorius - Ger. - 1571 – 1621
  • Gibbons - Eng. 1583-1629 (Ren. Style)
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13
Q

Early Baroque 3

1585

1586

1587

1591

1600-1650

A
  • Schütz - Ger. (Study Venice) - 1585-1672
  • Schein - Ger. - 1586 – 1630
  • Scheidt - 1587 – 1654
  • Batten - Eng. - 1591 – 1637
  • 1600-1650 - Oratorio and Cantata develop
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14
Q

Baroque 1

1605

1607

1618-1648

1636

1637

A
  • Carissimi - It. - 1605-1674
  • 1607 - Jamestown Settlement
  • 1618-1648 - 30 years’ war
  • Charpentier - Fr. - 1636 – 1704
  • Buxtehude - Ger. 1637 – 1707
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15
Q

Baroque 2

1648 - 1700

1648-1715

1659

1667

1675

A
  • 1648-1700 - Lutherans legalized Calvinists
    Huguenots Baptists
  • 1648 – 1715 - Reign of King Louis XIV
  • Purcell - Eng. - 1659-1695
  • Lotti - It. - 1667-1740
  • Vivaldi - It. - 1675-1741
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16
Q

Baroque 3

1681

1683

1685 (2)

A
  • Telemann - Ger. - 1681-1767
  • Rameau -Fr. - 1683-1764
  • J.S. Bach - Ger. 1685-1750
  • Handel - Ger. (Eng.) - 1685-1759
17
Q

Rococo

1700s Philosophers

1700s Poets

1703

1730s - 1740s

A
  • 1700s Philosophers: Voltaire Rousseau Kant
  • Poets: Goethe Schiller Blake
  • Graun - Ger. - 1703 – 1759
  • 1730s - 40s - Handel Oratorios
18
Q

Classical 1

1732

1735

1740-1780

1746

1759

A
  • F. Haydn - Aus. - 1732-1809
  • Herbst - Ger/Am. - 1735-1812
  • 1740-1780 - Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria
    Mozart, Haydn
  • Billings - Am - 1746-1800
  • Mozart - Aus. - 1759-1791
19
Q

Classical 2

1760

1770

1776

1789

1792

A
  • Cherubini -It. - 1760 – 1842
  • Beethoven - 1770-1827
  • 1776 - Am. Decl. Ind. Gluck Opera
  • 1789 - US Const. Haydn/Mozart at Peak
  • Rossini - It. - 1792 – 1886
20
Q

Romantic 1

1797

1803 (2)

1809

1810

A
  • Schubert - Austrian - 1797-1828
  • 1803 - Louisiana Purchase - Beethoven’s Eroica
  • Berlioz - Fr. - 1803 - 1869
  • Mendelssohn - 1809-1847
  • Robert Schumann - 1810-1856
21
Q

Romantic 2

1818

1822

1824

1833

1841

A
  • Gounod - Fr. - 1818-1893
  • Franck - Fr - 1822-1890
  • Bruckner - Ger. - 1824-1896
  • Brahms - Ger. 1833 - 1897
  • Dvořák - Czech - 1841-1904
22
Q

Romantic 3

1845

1846-48

1848

1852

1857

A
  • Fauré - Fr. - 1845-1924
  • 1846-1848 - Mexican-American War Berlioz, Franck, Saint-Saëns
  • Parry - Eng. 1848-1918
  • Stanford - Eng. - 1852-1924
  • Elgar - Eng - 1857-1934
23
Q

Romantic 4

1861-1865

1862 (2)

1863

1864

1867

A
  • 1861-1865 - American Civil War Solo Concerto expands, becomes popular
  • Debussy -Fr- 1862-1918
  • Delius - Eng - 1862-1934
  • Horatio Parker - Am. - 1863-1919
  • Gretchaninoff - Rus. 1864-1956
  • A. Beach - Am - 1867-1944
24
Q

Late Romantic

1872

1873

1874 (3)

A
  • Vaughan Williams - Eng - 1872-1958
  • Rachmaninoff - Rus. - 1873-1943
  • Holst - Eng - 1874-1934
  • Schoenberg -Ger. - 1874-1971
  • Ives -Am. 1874-1954
25
Q

Modern 1

1875

1878

1881

1882 (2)

1886

A
  • Ravel - Fr. - 1875-1937
  • Chesnokov -Rus.- 1878-1944
  • Bartok -Hun. - 1881-1945
  • Kodaly - Hun. - 1882-1967
  • Stravinsky - Rus. - 1882-1971
  • Bloch -Swiss - 1886-1959
26
Q

Modern 2

1892 (3)

1895

1896

A
  • Honegger - Fr. - 1892-1955
  • Milhaud - Fr. - 1892-1974
  • Howells - Eng. - 1892-1982
  • Hindemith - Ger/Am - 1895-1963
  • Hanson - Swedish Am. - 1896-1981
27
Q

Modern 3

1898’

1899 (3)

1990

1901

A
  • Roy Harris - Am.- 1898-1979
  • Poulenc - Fr. - 1899-1963
  • Auric -Fr. - 1899-1983
  • Thompson -Am- 1899-1984
  • Copland -Am- 1900-1990
  • Finzi - Eng. - 1901-1956
28
Q

Modern 4

1902

1904 (2)

1905

1908 (2)

A
  • Duruflé - 1902-1986
  • Dallapiccola -It.- 1904-1975
  • Petrassi - It. - 1904-2003
  • 1905 - Einstein Theory of Relativity
  • Distler -Ger-1908-1943
  • Messiaen - 1908-1992
29
Q

Modern 5

1910 (2)

1911

1913

A
  • W. Schumann - Am. 1910-1992
  • Barber - Am. - 1910-1981
  • Monotti - Am. - 1911-2007
  • Britten - Eng. - 1913-1976
30
Q

Late Modern 1

1913

1913-1918

1915

1919

1923

1925

A
  • 1913-1918 - WWI Rite of Spring Premiere 1913
  • Persichetti - Am. - 1915-87
  • 1917 - Bolshevik Revolution - Russia
  • Bernstein - Am. 1919-1990
  • Pinkham - Am. 1923-2006
  • Berio - It. - 1925-2003
31
Q

Late Modern 2

1927 (2)

1929

1933 (3)

A
  • 1927 - Lindburg flies across Atlantic
  • Argento - Am. - b. 1927
  • 1929 - stock market crash
  • 1933 - Nazis come to power in Germany
  • Penderecki - Pol. - b. 1933
  • Górecki - Pol. - 1933-2010
32
Q

Late Modern 3

1934

1935

1937

1938

1947

A
  • Mathias - Eng. 1934-92
  • Pärt - Estonian - b. 1935
  • Glass - Am. - b. 1937
  • Corigliano - Am. - b. 1938
  • John Adams - Am. - b. 1947