Components of the Earth Flashcards

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1
Q

How does the Earth gain energy?

A

From the sun

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2
Q

How does the Earth gain mass?

A

Through the impact of meteorites

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3
Q

How does the Earth lose mass?

A

Through escape of gases out to space

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4
Q

List the four spheres of the Earth

A

Atmosphere
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere

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5
Q

Name each of the 6 layers of the atmosphere

A
Troposphere
Stratosphere 
Mesosphere 
Thermosphere 
Ionosphere 
Exosphere
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6
Q

In which layer of the atmosphere is the ozone layer situated?

A

The stratosphere

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7
Q

What are the progressive layers of the Earth

A
  1. Inner core
  2. Outer core
  3. Mantle
  4. Crust
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8
Q

What are the two types of crust Earth consists of?

A

Continental and oceanic crust

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9
Q

How thick is the continental crust?

A

25 - 50 km

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10
Q

The rock cycle involves which sphere?

A

The geosphere

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