components of physical fitness Flashcards

1
Q

what are the ten components of physical fitness

A

ms spaf bc RC- muscular endurance, strength, speed, power, agility, flexibility, balance, coordination, reaction time, cardiovascular endurance

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2
Q

what is the definition of cardiovascular endurance

A

ability to continuously exercise without getting tired

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3
Q

what is a sport for cardiovascular endurance and why

A

long-distance running- you need oxygen to the working muscles

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4
Q

what is used to test cardiovascular endurance (2 tests)

A

cooper run, multistage fitness test (bleep test)

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5
Q

explain how one of the tests are done (cardiovascular endurance)

A

cooper run requires the participant to run as far as they can in 12 minutes, record the number of meters

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6
Q

explain how the other test is done (cardiovascular endurance)

A

multistage fitness test requires the participant to shuttle run before the ‘beep’. progressively gets faster and this measures their vo2 max

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7
Q

what is the definition of muscular endurance

A

the ability of the muscles to repeatedly contract or keep going without rest

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8
Q

what are some sports of muscular endurance

A

canoeing, kayaking

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9
Q

name 2 tests for muscular endurance

A

press up test, sit-up test

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10
Q

explain one of the tests (muscular endurance)

A

press up test- how many press-ups the participant can do until hitting exhaustion

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11
Q

explain the other test (muscular endurance)

A

sit up test(similar to sleep test) participant must do a sit-up before the ‘beep’ until they can no longer keep up. count how many done

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12
Q

what is the definition of speed

A

the ability of the body to move quickly

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13
Q

what are some sport with speed- is this considered a limb speed or a whole body speed

A

100m print- limb speed, intercepting in netball- hole body speed

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14
Q

what is the 30 m sprint (speed)

A

a spirit where the participant is bent forward which allows air to pass through making them quicker

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15
Q

what is the definition of strength

A

the ability of a muscle to exert a force in a short period of time

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16
Q

name 2 sports involving strength

A

shotput, weightlifting

17
Q

what is the grip strength dynamometer

A

measures hand grip

18
Q

how do you do the grip strength test

A

hold the dynamometer parallel to your body, squeeze as hard as you can, repeat 3 times, record the average

19
Q

what does 1rm stand for

A

1 repetition maximum

20
Q

what does the 1rm test measure

A

chest strength

21
Q

how do you do the 1rm test

A

the participant bench presses, adding 10% each time until they reach their max

22
Q

what do you train when training in strength

A

slow-twitch fibres and fast-twitch fibres

23
Q

is it anaerobically or aerobically

A

anaerobically

24
Q

what is the definition of power

A

the combination of strength and speed

25
Q

what is the equation to work out power

A

power=strength x speed

26
Q

what events is power used in and why

A

in explosive events to undertake strength performance quickly

27
Q

name two tests for power

A

vertical jump test, standing jump test

28
Q

describe both of them

A

standing jump test requires the participant to jump as high as they can to touch the board, verticle jump test requires the participants to jump as far as they can in one movement, measure the best distance after 3 tres