Components of Ecosystems Flashcards

1
Q

What are the components of Ecosystems?

A
  1. Soil
  2. Sunlight and heat
  3. Water
  4. Living organisms consisting of a. Plants, b. Animals and c. Decomposers
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2
Q

How do living organisms interact?

A
  1. Predation
  2. Co-operation
  3. Competition
  4. Symbiosis
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3
Q

How does the size of ecosystems vary?

A

They vary hugely. from a puddle to a lake to a desert

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4
Q

What are Biomes?

A

Biomes comprise ecosystems of similar nature

  1. Tropical Rainforests
  2. Tundra
  3. Grasslands
  4. Deserts
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5
Q

What are Ecosystem disturbances?

A

A change in one ecosystem such as an introduction or elimination of one species can change in an entire ecosystem. Environmental changes or human interference can create this disturbance

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6
Q

How does Pollution affect an ecosystem?

A

Pollution can be a serious threat. It can kill an organism which is central to that ecosystem and create an imbalance. Pollution can be Land, Air and Water

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7
Q

Difference between an ecosystem and a community?

A

Ecosystem is the interaction between biotic and abiotic components. Community is only about the interaction within the biotic component

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