Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Information Technology > Components of Computer > Flashcards

Components of Computer Flashcards

Master the different components of Computer such as Hardware Devices and Softwares.

1
Q

Stores and retrieves digital data for long-term retention.

A

Storage Devices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

manages computer hardware resources and provides a platform for running applications

A

System Software

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A volatile memory that stores the CPU’s data for immediate access during operations.

A

Random Access Memory (RAM)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

an older cable that connects IDE/EIDE devices like hard drives and CD/DVD drives to the motherboard.

A

IDE/EIDE Cables

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

a type of optical disc that evolved from CDs, offering higher storage capacity and enhanced video and audio quality. They became popular for movies, software applications, and data storage.

A

Digital Versatile Discs (DVD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

refers to software components that act as a bridge or intermediary between different applications, systems, or layers of a computer network. It facilitates communication, data exchange, and integration between disparate software components, allowing them to work together seamlessly.

A

Middleware

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

allows users to input data and commands into the computer

A

Input Devices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Connect various components to a personal computer for data, signal, and power transfer.

A

Connectivity Cables

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Helps reduced the heat generated by CPU and other high-performing hardware, preventing overheating.

A

Cooling System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Stores data and enables the computer to process and retrieve information.

A

Memory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

a passive cooling device designed to absorb and dissipate heat from electronic components, such as CPUs, GPUs, and voltage regulators. typically made of metal (e.g., aluminum or copper) and have fins or ridges that increase their surface area for better heat dissipation.

A

Heatsinks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

a device added to a computer’s motherboard to enhance its capabilities, such as graphics, sound, or network support.

A

Expansion Cards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A small removable storage device commonly used in digital cameras, smartphones, and other portable devices.

A

Memory Cards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

a software suite that combines various development tools into a unified platform, providing a comprehensive environment for writing, editing, compiling, debugging, and managing software projects.

A

Integrated Development Environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A crucial component of a computer’s central processing unit (CPU). Its primary function is to perform arithmetic and logical operations on data.

A

Arithmetic
Logic Unit (ALU)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

type of software that is built into hardware devices to control their functions.

A

Embedded Software

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

A device made of magnetic storage to store data for the long term.

A

Hard Disc Drive (HDD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

software programs that allow the operating system to communicate and interact with hardware devices, such as printers, graphics cards, network adapters, and storage devices.

A

Device Drivers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

A portable storage device that provides additional storage space. Often used for backup purposes or transferring large amounts of data between computers.

A

External Hard Drive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

A non-volatile memory that stores firmware and essential instructions.

A

Read-Only Memory (ROM)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

smaller version of SD cards designed for use in devices where space is limited, such as smartphones, tablets, and action cameras. They offer high storage capacities in a tiny form factor.

A

microSD Cards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

type of software that helps developers to create and maintain software applications

A

Programming Software

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

A storage device used for software distribution, media storage, and archival purposes.

A

Optical Discs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

also known as thermal grease or thermal compound, is a thermally conductive material used to improve the thermal conductivity between a heatsink and an electronic component.

A

Thermal Paste

25
Q

Also known as “thumb drive” or “pen drive”. A small, portable storage device used for transferring files between devices.

A

USB Flash Drive

26
Q

a type of flash memory storage device commonly used in portable electronic devices such as digital cameras, smartphones, tablets, and handheld gaming consoles. They are compact, durable, and capable of storing large amounts of data.

A

Secure Digital Cards (SD Cards)

27
Q

Provides power to the motherboard, CPU, and other peripherals by converting electrical power from an outlet into the appropriate voltage and current the computer needs.

A

Power Supply

28
Q

provides results or displays information to the user.

A

Output Devices

29
Q

a type of removable storage media that predates SD and microSD cards. They were commonly used in digital cameras and audio recorders before SD cards became more prevalent.

A

CompactFlash Cards (CF Cards)

30
Q

The computer’s brain, performing calculations, executing instructions, and managing data.

A

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

31
Q

It’s a fundamental firmware program embedded in a computer’s motherboard that performs essential tasks during the boot process and provides low-level hardware control and initialization.

A

Basic Input/Output System (BIOS)

32
Q

The main circuit board that holds the computer’s CPU, memory modules, and connectors.

A

Motherboard

33
Q

A mechanical device commonly used to cool down internal components such as the CPU (Central Processing Unit), GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), and power supply unit (PSU). They help dissipate heat generated by these components during operation.

A

Fan

34
Q

allows connection to external devices

A

Connectivity Ports

35
Q

Responsible for rendering graphics and images and is used in gaming and video editing.

A

Graphics Processing Unit

36
Q

a type of cable that connects external devices to a computer system, allowing data exchange and expanding functionality.

A

Peripheral Cables

37
Q

a type of cable that transmits data between devices, allowing communication and data exchange.

A

Data Cables

38
Q

A vital component of a computer’s Central Processing Unit (CPU). Manages and coordinates the activities of the entire CPU.

A

Control Unit (CU)

39
Q

type of software that performs specific tasks or solves problems for users.

A

Application Software

40
Q

software programs or tools designed to perform specific tasks or functions that enhance the functionality, performance, and maintenance of a computer system.

A

Utilities

41
Q

an advanced optical disc format that offers significantly higher storage capacity and superior video and audio quality compared to DVDs. They are named after the blue laser used to read and write data on the disc.

A

Blu-ray Discs

42
Q

refers to a type of technology used in the construction of integrated circuits, particularly in semiconductor manufacturing. Also commonly refers to a specific type of memory chip and a configuration area on a computer’s motherboard.

A

Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor

43
Q

type of display cable that carries video and audio signals from a computer system to monitor or TVs

A

High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI Cable)

44
Q

a software program that manages and controls computer hardware and software resources, providing a user-friendly interface for users to interact with the computer.

A

Operating System

45
Q

smallest unit of data in computing and digital communications. It represents a binary digit, which can have one of two possible values: 0 or 1.

A

Bit

46
Q

a software program that translates source code written in a high-level programming language (such as C, C++, Java) into machine code or executable code that can be understood and executed by a computer’s CPU.

A

Compliers

47
Q

type of cable that transmits audio signals between devices.

A

Audio Cables

48
Q

an older technology for connecting monitors

A

Video Graphics Array (VGA Cables)

49
Q

a cable that connects a computer to a network of the internet.

A

Ethernet cables (RJ45)

50
Q

uses flash memory for faster and more reliable storage without moving parts.

A

Solid State Drive (SSD)

51
Q

commonly known as a power cord, is used to supply electrical power to a computer system.

A

Power Cables

52
Q

a cable that connects SATA-based storage devices.

A

SATA Cables

53
Q

a software tool used by developers to test, analyze, and debug programs during the development and testing phases. It allows programmers to step through code, inspect variables, and identify and fix errors or bugs in the program.

A

Debuggers

54
Q

connects peripherals like external hard drives, printers, keyboards, and mice to a computer for data transfer, device charging, and power delivery.

A

USB Cables

55
Q

The physical components of a system that work together to process data and perform tasks.

A

Computer Hardware

56
Q

optical storage media used to store digital data such as music, software, videos, and documents.

A

Compact Discs (CD)

57
Q

Give examples of connectivity ports

A

Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports, High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) Ports, Ethernet, and audio jacks.

58
Q

Give examples of expansion cards

A

Graphic Cards, Sound Cards, and Network Interface Cards

59
Q

a type of cable that connects a computer to displays like monitors, TVs, or projectors.

A

Display Cables

Information Technology (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions