component 1 section B Flashcards

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1
Q

spectacular subcultures

A

highly visible subculture in the 50s and 70s which had flamboyant and instantly recognisable styles

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2
Q

parsons (1962)

A

youth is a transition in which sense of belonging comes from peers. it emerged with changed to the family in capitalist societies where in pre capitalist societies childhood to adulthood was marked with a rite of passage

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3
Q

functionalist explanation

A

everyone needs to feel untertratet in society in order to feel social solidarity and to learn to share value consensus to otherwise anomie will result

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4
Q

eisenstadt (1965)

A

youth culture provides a set of shared norms and values and a sense of belonging to reduce stress and anomie. it is an outlet to let off steam and somewhere to test boundaries

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5
Q

abrams (1959)

A

youth culture was created by the media who targeted an emerging group with spending power (disposable income)

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6
Q

evaluation of functionalist views

A

didn’t account for individual subcultures and only used evidence from white, middle class, american males tjere file considered ethnocentric

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7
Q

marxist/ neo marxist views

A

focuses on spectacular subcultures explaining them as responses to social and economical situations and resistance against ruling class

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8
Q

evaluation of marxist views

A

ethnocentric and deterministic in looking for links to social class. also didn’t take into account middle class subcultures which were completely ignored by ccs and most ignored girls

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9
Q

clarke-skinheads

A

skinheads culture is exaggerated working class masculinity with factory clothes and attitudes. response to the working class being threatened turned to football hooliganism

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10
Q

jefferson- teddy boys

A

excluded from high emolument and affluence having failed school, wore edwardian clothes to look middle class

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11
Q

hebdige- mods

A

working class but more affluent and used style to resist middle class with italian suits and scooters

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12
Q

bricolage

A

used by hebdige to describe pinks repurposing things as fashion accessories pink was a resistance against mainstream media

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13
Q

subculture and working class CCCs

A

the CCCs say subculture form resistance against capitalism from feelings of deprivation fashion music and attitude play a part

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14
Q

brake (1980)

A

subcultures are not a practical solution and all will end up confirming later in life

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