Complicated Language features Flashcards
Anadiplosis
Repeating the last word of a sentence at the start of the next
- (e.g., “Fear leads to anger; anger leads to hate”).
Chiasmus
Reversing the order of words or phrases for effect
- (e.g., “Never let a Fool Kiss You or a Kiss Fool You”).
Polysyndeton
Using lots of conjunctions
- (e.g., “We have ships and men and money and stores”).
Asyndeton
Leaving out conjunctions to speed up the flow
- (e.g., “I came, I saw, I conquered”).
Antithesis
Placing opposite ideas in a balanced way
- (e.g., “Many are called, but few are chosen”).
Paradox
A statement that contradicts itself but makes sense
- (e.g., “This is the beginning of the end”).
Apostrophe
Speaking directly to someone not present or to an object
- (e.g., “O, wind, why do you howl?”).
Synecdoche
Using a part to represent a whole
- (e.g., “All hands on deck” where “hands” means “people”).
Metonymy
Replacing a word with something related to it
- (e.g., “The crown” for “the king”).
Epistrophe
Using a part to represent a whole
- (e.g., “All hands on deck” where “hands” means “people”).
Sibilance
Repeating a word at the end of sentences
- (e.g., “Hear no evil, see no evil, speak no evil”).
Litotes
Saying something positive by using a double negative
- (e.g., “Not bad” meaning “good”).
Epizeuxis
Repeating a word immediately for emphasis
- (e.g., “Alone, alone, all alone”).
Hypophora
Asking a question and then answering it right away
- (e.g., “What’s the solution? We need change!”).
Zeugma
Using one word to link two different things
- (e.g., “She stole his heart and his wallet”).