Complicated Language features Flashcards

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1
Q

Anadiplosis

A

Repeating the last word of a sentence at the start of the next

  • (e.g., “Fear leads to anger; anger leads to hate”).
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2
Q

Chiasmus

A

Reversing the order of words or phrases for effect

  • (e.g., “Never let a Fool Kiss You or a Kiss Fool You”).
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3
Q

Polysyndeton

A

Using lots of conjunctions

  • (e.g., “We have ships and men and money and stores”).
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4
Q

Asyndeton

A

Leaving out conjunctions to speed up the flow

  • (e.g., “I came, I saw, I conquered”).
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5
Q

Antithesis

A

Placing opposite ideas in a balanced way

  • (e.g., “Many are called, but few are chosen”).
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6
Q

Paradox

A

A statement that contradicts itself but makes sense

  • (e.g., “This is the beginning of the end”).
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7
Q

Apostrophe

A

Speaking directly to someone not present or to an object

  • (e.g., “O, wind, why do you howl?”).
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8
Q

Synecdoche

A

Using a part to represent a whole

  • (e.g., “All hands on deck” where “hands” means “people”).
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9
Q

Metonymy

A

Replacing a word with something related to it

  • (e.g., “The crown” for “the king”).
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10
Q

Epistrophe

A

Using a part to represent a whole

  • (e.g., “All hands on deck” where “hands” means “people”).
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11
Q

Sibilance

A

Repeating a word at the end of sentences

  • (e.g., “Hear no evil, see no evil, speak no evil”).
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12
Q

Litotes

A

Saying something positive by using a double negative

  • (e.g., “Not bad” meaning “good”).
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13
Q

Epizeuxis

A

Repeating a word immediately for emphasis

  • (e.g., “Alone, alone, all alone”).
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14
Q

Hypophora

A

Asking a question and then answering it right away

  • (e.g., “What’s the solution? We need change!”).
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15
Q

Zeugma

A

Using one word to link two different things

  • (e.g., “She stole his heart and his wallet”).
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