Complex Numbers Flashcards

1
Q

What is a complex conjugate

A

The same real number but with the imaginary part multiplied by -1.
E.g:
Z = a + bi
Z* = a -bi
It is denoted by a bar over the variable e.g Z(bar).
The following is w divided by the conjugate of w

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2
Q

What is the polar form of complex numbers

A

Z = r(cos(θ) + isin(θ))

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3
Q

What is the modulus of the complex number

A

The square-root of the square of the real aspect plus the square of the imaginary aspect

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4
Q

What is the argument of a complex number

A
  • The angle between the positive real axis and the complex number, measured anti-clockwise
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5
Q

Argument equation

A

arg z = φ
Where z is a complex number

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6
Q

How do you find the argument

A

tan^1 (b/a) = φ

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7
Q

What is eulers formula

A

A way of expressing complex numbers with respect to e

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8
Q

What is de Moivres’ theorem

A
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