Complex Numbers Flashcards

1
Q

How do you multiply complex numbers?

A

Expand brackets

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2
Q

What is i^2 equal to?

A

-1

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3
Q

How to divide 2 complex numbers?

A

Multiply numerator and denominator by denominator but with complex number sign switched

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4
Q

What to do with a complex number with a line on top of letter?

A

Reverse the sign of the complex number, but not the real number

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5
Q

z = 3 + 4i
Find modulus of z

A

sqrt of z^2
= sqrt 9+16
= 5

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5
Q

Are imaginary numbers on the y or x axis?

A

Imaginary - y axis
Real - x axis

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6
Q

How to write in exponential form

A

re^iθ
where r is the modulus
and θ is the principal argument

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7
Q

How to write in polar form?

A

r(cosθ + isinθ)

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