Complex Numbers Flashcards

1
Q

What is the value of i?

A

√-1

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2
Q

What is the value of i2?

A

-1

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3
Q

What is the value of i3?

A

-i

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4
Q

What is the value of i4?

A

1

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5
Q

What is a complex number?

A

A number with both real and imaginary components

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6
Q

What is the value of (a + bi)2

A

a2 + 2abi - b2

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7
Q

What is the complex conjugate of a + bi?

A

a - bi

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8
Q

What is z*?

A

The complex conjugate of z

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9
Q

What is the value of z* if z = 5 -3i?

A

5 + 3i

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10
Q

Will the result of z + z* be real or imaginary?

A

Real

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11
Q

What is a complex conjugate?

A

A number where the real part has stayed the same but the sign on the imaginary part has changed

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12
Q

If root of a quadratic equation is a complex number, what will the other solution be?

A

Its complex conjugate

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13
Q

(a + bi) + (a + bi)* = ???

A

(a + bi) + (a + bi)* = 2a

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14
Q

(a + bi)(a - bi)

A

a2 + b2

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15
Q

What 3 different combination of roots are possible in a quadratic graph?

A
  • 2 real roots
  • 1 repeated root
  • 2 complex roots (that are complex conjugates)
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16
Q

What different combinations of roots are possible in a cubic graph?

A
  • 3 real roots (could include 1 - 2 repeated roots)
  • 1 real root and 2 complex roots (that are a complex conjugate pair)
17
Q

What different combinations of roots are possible in a quartic graph?

A
  • 4 real roots (could include up to 3 repeated roots)
  • 2 real roots and a complex conjugate pair
  • 4 complex roots (made up of 2 complex conjugate pairs)