Complex Numbers Flashcards
What is i
square root of -1
(z-a)(z-b)=
z^2 -(a+b)z + ab = 0
What can be used to check the root types eg real or imaginary
The discriminant b^2 - 4ac
What could be the products of a quadratic equation
2 real
2 imaginary
What could be the products of a cubic equation
3 real
2 imaginary 1 rel
What could be the products of a quartic equation
2 real 2 imaginary
4 real
2 pairs of imaginary
What is a conjugate pair
when the two equation have the same numbers but opposing symbols
a + bi and a - bi
What are the different forms of complex numbers
a + bi
z = r(cos* + isin*)
r = e^ i x pi x *
How would you show sin n*
- use demoivres theorem
- use 1st year binomial expansion
- collate like terms
- substitute in cos+sin =1 to change values
and collect terms
What is demoivres theorem
z ^n = r^n (cos n* + isin n*)
z equation for sin*
z - 1/z = sin*
z equation for cos*
z + 1/z = cos*
What is eulers equation
e^i x pi +1 = 0
Key trig and complex equations
cos* = 1/2 (e^ipi + e^-ipi)
sin* = 1/2i (e^ipi - e^-ipi)
If it is an n sided shape then what is the angle
2pi / n