Complex Numbers Flashcards
Iota(i) is equal to
root(-1)
How is a complex number defined?
z = a+ib, where a and b both are real
Purely Real, Purely Imaginary, Imaginary
Purely real - b=0
Purely Imaginary - a=0
Imaginary - b is not equal to 0
The real part and Imaginary part of complex number
x and y
i^4k, 4k+1, 4k+2, 4k+3
1, i, (-1), -i
Sum of four consecutive integral power of i is
0
Conjugate of x+iy is
x-iy
z+z’ =
2*Real(z)
z-z’ =
2*Imaginary(z)
Modulus of a complex number |z|
|z| = root(Re(z)^2 + Im(z)^2)
z*z’
|z|^2
Locus of |z-z1|=|z-z2|
It is the perpendicular bisector of z1z2
Locus of |z-zo|=r
It is a circle with a centre zo and radius r
Amplitude/Argument (phi) of a complex number
|y|/|x|
The complex number has infinite arguments.
Cartesian Form or Algebraic Form
z = x+iy
Trigonometric Form or Polar Form
z = |z|cisθ
Euler’s Form
z = |z|e^iθ
|z-z1| is
Distance between z and z1
Angle between lines
θ = arg(Final vector)/(Initial Vector)
Complex Slope
z2-z1/z2’-z1’
1/w
w^2
Cyclicity of w
w^3k = 1
w^3k+1 = w
w^3k+2 = w^2
a^3-b^3 defined in terms of w and w^2
(a-b)(a-bw)(a-bw^2)
a^3+b^3 defined in terms of w and w^2
(a+b)(a+bw)(a+bw^2)
a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc
(a+b+c)(a+bw+cw^2)(a+bw^2+cw)