Complete_100_Questions_Answers Flashcards
What is a computer program?
A set of instructions for the computer to control behavior and execute tasks.
Define a programming language.
A formal computer language designed to communicate instructions to a machine.
Name three examples of programming languages.
Python, Java, and BASIC.
What does BASIC stand for?
Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code.
Who developed BASIC, and when?
John Kemeney and Thomas Kurtz in 1963.
What is QBASIC?
A modern version of BASIC known for its simplicity and widespread use.
What characters are included in the BASIC character set?
English alphabets, numbers (0-9), mathematical operators (+, -, /), and logical operators (=, <, >).
What does the PRINT command do in BASIC?
Writes output to the screen.
What is the function of the END command in BASIC?
It stops the execution of the program.
What is a graphics package?
An application used to create and manipulate images on a computer.
Name two types of graphics packages.
Painting packages and Drawing packages.
Mention three examples of graphic packages.
CorelDraw, Photoshop, and Microsoft Paint.
What does ICT stand for?
Information and Communication Technologies.
Name two advantages of ICT in education.
Access to remote learning resources and improved teacher training.
What is a disadvantage of ICT?
High costs of computers and infrastructure.
Give two examples of ICT gadgets.
Smartphones and digital cameras.
Why are gadgets important in daily life?
They increase efficiency and make tasks easier.
Name one gadget used for entertainment.
My Cinema by Asus.
What is the Internet?
A global network connecting millions of computers.
What is the World Wide Web?
An information system that allows documents to be connected via hypertext links.
List three common web browsers.
Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Safari.
What is the format of an email address?
username@domain.
Name two popular email services.
Gmail and Yahoo Mail.
What is a strong password recommendation for email accounts?
A mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.
Name three uses of the Internet.
Communication, research work, and electronic trading.
What is a search engine?
A program used to search for specific information on the Internet.
Give two examples of search engines.
Google and Bing.
Define phishing.
The practice of fraudulently sending emails to steal personal information.
What is cyberbullying?
The use of electronic communication to intimidate or threaten someone.
Name two other Internet abuses.
Spam and addiction.
What is a web browser?
Software used to locate and display web pages.
Name two web browsers.
Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome.
Which browser was the first to be introduced?
Mosaic, in 1993.
What is an example of ICT for finding information?
Using an ICT-based encyclopedia like Microsoft Encarta.
How can students share knowledge with ICT?
By creating documents and presentations and sharing them via email.
What is one use of ICT for processing knowledge?
Using Excel to carry out calculations.
What is programming?
The act of writing or developing instructions (programs) for computers.
What are reserved words in BASIC?
Words with special meaning, such as REM, LET, PRINT, and INPUT.
What does the CLS command do in BASIC?
It clears the screen.
What does the GO TO statement do?
Redirects program flow to a specified line.
What does the IF…THEN statement do in BASIC?
It is used for conditional execution based on a logical test.
What is an example of a BASIC program?
A short code written in BASIC to demonstrate functionality.
What is a drawing package?
A type of graphics package that produces images made up of colored lines and shapes.
Name one advantage of vector graphics over bitmap graphics.
They use less storage space.
What is exporting in a graphics package?
Saving a file in a format that can be used in another application.
What is CAD?
Computer-Aided Design.
Name two applications of CAD.
Designing new cars and creating bridge models.
Mention one advantage of CAD.
Designs can be modified quickly, and the effects can be viewed instantly.
What is CAM?
Computer-Aided Manufacturing.
How does CAM work with CAD?
CAD designs are used to generate the programs that control manufacturing processes.
Mention one advantage of CAM.
Products are made accurately and consistently.
How does ICT enhance motivation in education?
By using multimedia content such as videos and animations.
What is the role of interactive radio in education?
It uses sound effects, songs, and dramatizations to engage students.
How does ICT facilitate higher-order thinking skills?
Through drill-and-practice software and interactive tools.
Name one multi-functional gadget.
Swiss Army Knife.
How do gadgets save space?
By combining multiple functions into a single device.
Mention two ICT gadgets used for communication.
Smartphones and telephones.
What makes the Internet decentralized?
Each host computer operates independently.
Who owns the Internet?
No single person or organization owns the Internet.
What is the primary function of the World Wide Web?
To enable users to access and link documents through hypertext.
Name three popular web-based email services.
Gmail, Outlook, and Yahoo Mail.
What does the @ symbol represent in an email address?
It separates the username from the domain name.
Why is it important to choose a strong password for email accounts?
To protect against unauthorized access.
Can a search engine work without a browser?
No, a browser is required to access a search engine.
What is the main convenience of a search engine?
It can filter and sort relevant information based on keywords.
What is a peer-to-peer network?
A network where computers share resources directly without a central server.
What is smishing?
A type of phishing that uses text messages to trick users into revealing personal information.
How can the Internet lead to addiction?
Through excessive use of social media, games, or online content.
What is e-learning?
Learning that uses an information network such as the Internet for course delivery and interaction.
What is blended learning?
A model that combines traditional classroom practice with e-learning solutions.
Give an example of e-learning.
Online courses accessed through platforms like Coursera or Khan Academy.
What is open and distance learning?
A learning model characterized by the separation of teacher and learner in time or place, using various media.
How does distance learning benefit students?
It provides flexible learning opportunities, especially for underserved populations.
What technologies are used in distance learning?
Print, radio, television, and online tools.
What is a learner-centered environment?
An educational approach that focuses on the knowledge, skills, and beliefs learners bring to the classroom.
What theory underpins learner-centered education?
Constructivism, which views learning as an active process of constructing knowledge.
What role does the teacher play in a learner-centered environment?
Facilitator or guide.
