Complementary/Alternative Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

What is complementary medicine

A

A combination of other forms of med (eg TCM) with conventional(Western medicine)

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2
Q

What is Alternative Medicine

A

Using other forms of medicine (TCM) to completely replace Conventional medicine(Western)

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3
Q

What are some problems associated with CAM?

A

CAM > Contamination(accidental adding of contaminants eg herbicides, toxic minerals), Adulteration( Adding western medicines intentionally), Misidentification

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4
Q

What is a complication that commonly results from CAM

A

Hepatotoxicity

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5
Q

What is St. John’s Wort used for?

A

treat MILD TO MODERATE depression

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6
Q

What are some complications of St. John’s Wort?

A

Increased BP, Serotonin Syndrome(esp if you take with SSI), GIT discomfort

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7
Q

What diseases do Garlic help with?

A

Hypertension, Atherosclerosis

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8
Q

What is the mode of action of Garlic?

A

Dilates Blood Vessels, reduces clotting

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9
Q

Possible complication of garlic

A

Increased Bleeding (esp when taken with blood thinners such as Warfarin)

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10
Q

(just for fun) Which part of Gingko Biloba do you eat?

A

The leaves

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11
Q

What are the benefits of Gingko

A

Reduces clotting and helps with thrombotic/atherosclerotic pnts . Also helps with Brain function (better memory, concentration etc)

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12
Q

What is the Mode of Action of Ginkgo

A

It thins the blood(reduces viscocity) and reduces platelet aggregation

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13
Q

How does Gingko increase Brain functions?

A

Increased blood flow to the brain

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14
Q

What drugs can you NOT take with Gingko

A

Blood thinners eg Aspirin, Warfarin

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15
Q

What forms of TCM should you be wary of? (pills, soup, powder)

A

Pills and powder > more concentrated and easily contaminated/adultered

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16
Q

What are the benefits of Ginseng?

A

Antiplatelt, Hypoglycemic, Anti-cancer, Cardioprotective, Good for brain??

17
Q

Can you give Ginseng to Diabetics?

A

No as it might lower the blood sugar too much

18
Q

What are the reverse drug reactions of Ginseng

A

Hypertension (if dose too high), menstrual disturbances (due to increased estrogenic effect), insomnia (too much brain activation)

19
Q

People NOT to give ginseng to:

A

Diabetics, Ppl on warfarin/blood thinners, immunocompromised ppl