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EME50 > Competitive Manufacturing > Flashcards

Competitive Manufacturing Flashcards

1
Q

Considerations for product design

A

Simplicity
Performance
Environmental impact
Possibility for future growth/changes
Necessary precision
Accessibility
Possibility for maintenance
Safety
Commercial availability of components

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2
Q

Characteristics of a high quality product

A

Reliable
Safe
Inexpensive
Upgradable
Robust
Accessible

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3
Q

Return on quality (ROQ)

A

Quality is viewed as an investment
More expensive upfront but pays for itself in the long run

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4
Q

Total quality management (TQM)

A

Defect prevention is better than defect detection
Quality should be improved/maintained at all manufacturing stages

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5
Q

Taguchi method

A

Design and manufacturing optimized for quality and cost by combining engineering and statistics
Deviation from design objective is a loss in quality which in turn is a financial loss

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6
Q

QS 9000

A

Developed for automotive industry to standardize supplier quality

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7
Q

ISO 14000

A

Concerned with affects of processes/products on environment

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8
Q

ISO 9000

A

Certifies processes (not products) through periodic audits of manufacturing facilities

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9
Q

Life-cycle assessment factors

A

Material input and output
Energy input and output
Environmental impact and burden

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10
Q

Designing for recycling involves

A

Modular design
Less material overall
Avoiding non-recyclable coatings
Not mixing materials
Recyclable materials
Avoiding permanent joining

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11
Q

Automation can improve

A

Efficiency
Precision
Integration
Cost reduction
Consistency

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12
Q

Hard automation

A

Modular machines designed for very specific purposes
Only financially feasible for large production runs

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13
Q

Soft automation

A

Flexible machines that can be configured for many different applications

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14
Q

Industrial robot movement classifications

A

Cartesian
Cylindrical
Spherical
Articulated

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15
Q

Fixed/variable-sequence robot

A

Follows a set sequence of movements

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16
Q

Playback robot

A

Operator leads robot through a path, robot memorizes it and repeats it

17
Q

Numerically controlled robot

A

Follows coded sequence of operations

18
Q

Intelligent (sensory) robot

A

Evaluates and observes the environment and makes decisions accordingly

19
Q

Cobot

A

Interacts directly with machinists and has sensors to aid human interaction

20
Q

Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM)

A

Aims for complete integration of every part of the manufacturing process through a large, shared database

21
Q

CIM database should include

A

Product data
Data management attributes
Production data
Operational data
Resources data

22
Q

Just-in-time production (JIT)

A

Parts are produced to match demand, no extra stock on hand

EME50 (9 decks)

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