Competency 4: Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

What is the measures of variability ?

A

used to describe the amount of spread. Two important measures of variability are the range and the standard deviation.

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2
Q

Define range?

A

is the simplest measure of variability. It is the GREATEST score minus the least score in a set of scores.

The range should have the same units as those of the data values from which it is computed.

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3
Q

T or F: A measure of variability takes into account all the scores is the standard deviation.

A

True!

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4
Q

What is the standard deviation?

A

is the measure of the dispersion of a set of data values about the mean of the data set

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5
Q

The _________ is used extensively in education, particularly with the normal curve and standardized tests.

A

standard deviation

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6
Q

What is percentile ?

A

is a value at or below which P percent of the data fall.

Ex- The median is the 50th percentile because 50% of the data falls at or below the median.

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7
Q

What are Quartiles?

A

values that divide an ordered data set into four portions, each containing approximately one-fourth of the data.

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8
Q

what are stanine scores ?

A

usually derived from percentiles and compare test performance using 9 intervals that are numbered in order from 1-9.

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9
Q

If a test measures what it purports to measure, the test has_______.

A

validity

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10
Q

What is a standardized test?

A

one that has been carefully constructed and field tested so that, ideally, it has a high degree of reliability and validity.

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11
Q

The most effective classroom assessment practices are those that are aligned directly with ___ and ______ and focus on student learning.

A

curriculum

instruction

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12
Q

Teachers should use a ___________ of assessment approaches.

A

variety

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13
Q

Teachers use assessment date to _________ instruction and/or provide intervention.

A

differentiate

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14
Q

What is a norm-referenced test?

A

is one that assesses students by comparing their performance to that of a norm group.

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15
Q

What is a norm group?

A

representative of students of the same age or grade level as the test takers.

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16
Q

Assessment that occurs at the end of an instructional unit is ___________________ assessment.

17
Q

Progress reports are a type of _____ assessment.

18
Q

__________ assessment occurs before and during instruction.

19
Q

___________- assessment occurs after instruction has taken place at the end of an instructional unit, regular grading period, or school year.

20
Q

What is a formative assessment ?

A

occurs before and during instruction. Determines Student subject ability, comprehension, and skills (i.e. progress reports)

21
Q

What is diagnostic assessments?

A

administered before instruction and are designed to identify students strengths and weaknesses. (i.e. pretest, student interviews, etc.)

22
Q

What is Criterion-Referenced tests?

A

assess students by comparing their performance to a predetermined level of mastery. i.e. FCAT

23
Q

Teachers should use____ assessment more often than traditional test and quizzes.

24
Q

____________ is a term used to describe a traditional teacher made test composed of true-false, multiple-choice, matching, fill-in-the-blank, or essay questions.

A

Traditional Assessments

25
_________ questions require more teacher judgment in the scoring process.
subjective
26
For the statewide assessments, students receive a ___________, derived from the raw test score.
scale score
27
Based on the scale score, an __________, ranging from 1(lowest) to 5 (highest), is reported.
achievement level
28
By law, a students performance on a statewide EOC subject assessment constitutes ___________ percent of the students final course grade for that subject.
30
29
_______ scores from 1-3 are below average,4 to 6 are average, and 7 to 9 are above average.
Stanine
30
Formative assessments that are designed to identify a students strengths and weakness are __________ assessments.
diagnostic
31
Progress reports are a type of ________assessment.
formative
32
what are diagnostic assessments?
usually individually to selected students for the purpose of identifying learning strengths and weaknesses w/ critical skills and concepts. EX- DRA
33
What are screening assessments?
administered to all students. Typically given 3 time a year (FAIR?)
34
Most often, true-false questions test at______ cognitive levels.
lower
35
A teacher made multiple choice test is_ assessment
traditional