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Hazardous Materials Awareness Training > Competencies - Analyzing The Incident > Flashcards

Competencies - Analyzing The Incident Flashcards

1
Q

Hazardous materials are defined by NFPA 472 as being capable of creating harm to what three things?

A

People, the environment, and property.

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2
Q

What two substances are hazardous materials defined as by NFPA 472?

A
  1. Matter (solid, liquid, or gas)

2. Energy

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3
Q

EPA uses this term for chemicals that, if released into the environment above a CERTAIN AMOUNT, must be reported.

A

Hazardous Substances

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4
Q

Depending on the threat to the environment, _________ involvement can be authorized if a hazardous substance is released into the environment above a certain amount.

A

Federal

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5
Q

True or False

EPA and OSHA use the same definition for the term, hazardous substance.

A

False - hazardous substances, as used by OSHA, cover every chemical regulated by both DOT and EPA.

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6
Q

EPA uses the term __________ __________ ________ for chemicals that must be reported to the appropriate authorities if released above the _________ reporting quantity.

A

Extremely hazardous substances, threshold

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7
Q

EPA uses this term for chemicals that are regulated under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.

A

Hazardous Wastes

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8
Q

Hazardous wastes that are in transportation are regulated by who?

A

Department of Transportation (DOT)

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9
Q

OSHA uses this term for those chemicals possess toxic, reactive, flammable, or explosive properties.

A

Highly Hazardous Chemicals

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10
Q

Highly hazardous chemicals can possess what four properties?

A

Toxic, reactive, flammable, or explosive.

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11
Q

OSHA uses the term ___________ ___________ to denote any chemical that would be a risk to ___________ if they were exposed in the workplace.

A

Hazardous chemicals, employees

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12
Q

How frequently must toxic chemical total emissions or release be reported, according to the EPA?

A

Annually

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13
Q

EPA uses the term ______ __________ for chemicals whose emissions or release must be reported ANNUALLY by owners and operators of certain facilities that manufacture, process, or otherwise use a listed chemical.

A

Toxic Chemicals

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14
Q

Hazardous materials are called ____________ _______ in Canada and the United Nations model codes and regulations.

A

Dangerous goods

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15
Q

DOT uses this term to cover 9 hazardous classes.

A

Hazardous materials

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16
Q

Any destructive device, such as an explosive, incendiary, or poison gas, bomb, grenade, rocket, or any weapon involving toxic or poisonous chemicals, a disease organism, or designed to release radiation or radioactivity at a level dangerous to human life.

A

What is a Weapon of Mass Destruction (WMD)?

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17
Q

The DOT has classified hazardous materials/WMD according to their _______ danger and assigned standardized symbols to identify the classes.

A

Primary

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18
Q

What is DOT Class 1 and its major hazard?

A

Explosives; explosion

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19
Q

What is the definition of explosive?

A

Any substance or article, including a device that is designed to function by explosion.

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20
Q

Mass explosion hazard; black powder, dynamite, TNT

A

What is Division 1.1 and its common examples?

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21
Q

Projection hazard; aerial flares, detonation cord, and power device cartridges.

A

What is Division 1.2 and its common examples?

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22
Q

Fire hazard; liquid-fueled rocket motors, propellant explosives.

A

What is Division 1.3 and its common examples?

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23
Q

Minor explosion hazard; line throwing rockets, practice ammunition, and signal cartridges.

A

What is Division 1.4 and its common examples?

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24
Q

Very insensitive explosives; prilled ammonium nitrate fertilizer - fuel oil mixtures.

A

What is Division 1.5 and its common examples?

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25
Q

What two divisions can ammonium nitrate fall under?

A

1.5 or 5.1

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26
Q

Extremely insensitive articles/explosives; explosive squid devices.

A

What is Division 1.6 and its common examples?

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27
Q

What is DOT Class 2 and its major & sub hazards?

A

Gases
Major hazards: BLEVE (Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion)
Sub-hazards: flammable oxidizer, and poisonous

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28
Q

Flammable gas; PROPANE,

A

What is Division 2.1 and its common examples?

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29
Q

Nonflammable, nonpoisonous; anhydrous ammonia, cryogenic argon, carbon dioxide, compressed nitrogen

A

What is Division 2.2 and its common examples?

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30
Q

Poisonous gas; CHLORINE, METHYL BROMIDE,

A

What is Division 2.3 and its common examples?

31
Q

Which division is a gas that is ignitable and flammable?

A

Division 2.1

32
Q

Which division includes compressed gas, liquefied gas, pressurized cryogenic gas, and compressed gas in solution; as well as an absolute pressure of 41 psi and a boiling point colder than -130°F?

A

Division 2.2

33
Q

Which division contains gases that are toxic by inhalation and vaporize easily and known to be so toxic to humans that they pose a hazard to health during transport?

A

Division 2.3

34
Q

What is DOT Class 3 and its major hazard?

A

Flammable and Combustible LIQUIDS; burns readily

35
Q

Which four classes have no divisions?

A

Classes 3, 7, 8, 9

36
Q

Any liquid having a flashpoint at or less than 140°F; acetone, gasoline, toluene.

A

What is the definition of a flammable liquid and its common examples?

37
Q

Any liquid that has a flashpoint between 140°F and 200°F; mineral OIL, peanut OIL, fuel OIL.

A

What is the definition of a combustible liquid and its common examples?

38
Q

What is DOT Class 4 and its major hazard?

A

Flammable and Combustible Solids; rapid combustion with a liberation of mass quantities of [toxic] smoke.

39
Q

Includes desensitized explosives, self-reactive materials, and readily combustible solids; magnesium and nitrocellulose

A

What is Division 4.1 and its common examples?

40
Q

What is a desensitized explosive?

A

An explosive wetted with sufficient water, alcohol, or plasticizer to suppress explosive properties.

41
Q

What is Division 4.1?

A

Flammable Solid

42
Q

What is Division 4.2?

A

Spontaneously Combustible Material

43
Q

Contains pyrophoric material, and self-heating material; charcoal briquettes, phosphorous

A

What is Division 4.2 and its common examples?

44
Q

What is a pyrophoric material?

A

A liquid or solid that, even in SMALL QUANTITIES and WITHOUT AN EXTERNAL IGNITION SOURCE, can ignite within FIVE MINUTES after coming into contact with AIR.

45
Q

What is Division 4.3 (the only blue placard)?

A

Dangerous When Wet Materials

46
Q

A material that, by CONTACT WITH WATER, is liable to become spontaneously FLAMMABLE or to give off TOXIC GAS at a RATE GREATER THAN 1 L/KG of the material, per hour–calcium carbide, magnesium powder, potassium metal alloys

A

What is Division 4.3 and its common examples?

47
Q

What is DOT Class 5 and its two divisional major hazards?

A

Oxiders; 5.1 supports combustion, intensifies fire; 5.2 unstable/reactive explosives

48
Q

What is Division 5.1 and Division 5.2?

A

5.1 Oxidizers and 5.2 Organic Peroxide

49
Q

A material that may, generally by YIELDING OXYGEN, cause or enhance the COMBUSTION OF OTHER MATERIALS; ammonium nitrate, calcium hypochlorite

A

What is Division 5.1 and its common examples?

50
Q

An ORGANIC compound containing oxygen that can be considered a derivative of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE, whose materials are assigned to seven different types; methyl ethyl ketone

A

What is Division 5.2 and its common example?

51
Q

What are the only two types within Division 5.2 that can detonate or deflagrate?

A

Type A (detonates/deflagrates rapidly; forbidden) and Type D (detonates partially or deflagrates slowly)

52
Q

Which type within Division 5.2 is forbidden for transportation?

A

Type A

53
Q

Neither detonates or deflagrates rapidly but CAN UNDERGO A THERMAL EXPLOSION.

A

What is Division 5.2, type B?

54
Q

Neither detonates or deflagrates rapidly and CANNOT UNDERGO A THERMAL EXPLOSION.

A

What is Division 5.2 type C?

55
Q

What is DOT Class 6 and its major hazard?

A

Poison; Toxicity, infectious

56
Q

What is Division 6.1?

A

Poisonous materials

57
Q

What is Division 6.2?

A

Infectious substance

58
Q

A toxic material OTHER THAN A GAS; aniline arsenic compounds, carbon tetrachloride, tear gas, hydrocyanic acid, and all irritants.

A

What is Division 6.1 and its common examples?

59
Q

Materials that are known to or suspected of containing a PATHOGEN that has the potential to cause DISEASE IN ANIMALS OR HUMANS; anthrax, botulism, rabies, tetanus, polio, and virus.

A

What is Division 6.2 and its common examples?

60
Q

What is DOT class 7 and its major hazard?

A

Radioactive; radioactive poisonous burns

61
Q

Contains RADIONUCLIDES where both the activity concentration and total activity in the consignment EXCEED SPECIFIED VALUES (.002 micro curries); cobalt, uranium, hexafluoride, and yellow cake

A

What is Class 7 and its common examples?

62
Q

What is the specified value that a material containing radionuclides must exceed to be deemed a hazard?

A

.002 micro curries

63
Q

What is DOT Class 8 and its major hazard?

A

Corrosive; burns/emulsification skin damage

64
Q

Any liquid or solid that causes FULL-THICKNESS DESTRUCTION OF THE SKIN AT THE POINT OF CONTACT within a specified period of time; nitric acid, sulfuric acid

A

What is corrosive material (class 8) and its common examples?

65
Q

What is DOT Class 9?

A

Miscellaneous

66
Q

A hazardous material that is NOT INCLUDED IN ANOTHER HAZARD CLASS, has anesthetic, noxious, or other similar properties that could cause extreme annoyance or discomfort to FLIGHT CREW MEMBERS.; adipic acid, PCBs, molten sulfur

A

What is Class 9 and its common examples?

67
Q

This hazard class has no placard, only labels.

A

Other Regulated Materials (ORM-D)

68
Q

A material that presents a limited hazard during transportation due to its FORM, QUANTITY, AND PACKAGING; consumer commodities, small arms ammo, fingernail and furniture polish.

A

What is ORM-D and its common examples?

69
Q

Has NO PLACARD and is NOT TRANSPORTED; division 5.2 type A materials.

A

What is the Forbidden class?

70
Q

What class as an adverse effect on aquatic life?

A

Marine Pollutant

71
Q

What class contains a liquid at or above 212°F, a liquid with a flashpoint at or above 100°F that is intentionally heated and is transported above its flashpoint, or a solid at a temperature at or above 464°F?

A

Elevated Temperature Material

72
Q

What is the takeaway about Table 1 materials?

A

They must be placarded at any quantity.

73
Q

What is the takeaway about Table 2 materials?

A

Must be placarded as DANGEROUS (mixed loads) if the aggregate gross weight is 1,001 lbs or more.

Hazardous Materials Awareness Training (5 decks)

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