Compartimentación de líquidos Flashcards

1
Q

fórmula de fiebre

A

fiebre x 0.75ml

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2
Q

fórmula de uresis

A

ml x kg x hr

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3
Q

fórmula de pérdida insensible c/fiebre

A

hr x o.75ml x kg

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4
Q

fórmula de pérdida insensible

A

0.5 ml x kg x hr

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5
Q

3 compartimentos en el que se divide el líquido corporal

A

intracelular

extracelular (intersticial y plasma)

transcelular (sinovial, peritoneal, pericárdico, LCR)

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6
Q

en hombres y en mujeres que porcentaje de agua tienen

A

hombres 60% (42L)
mujeres 50% (35L)

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7
Q

porcentaje del peso corporal del volumen sanguíneo

A

7% (5L)

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8
Q

la sangre es

A

60% plasma y 40% eritrocitos

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9
Q

del líquido corporal __ es intracelular

A

3/4

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10
Q

del líquido corporal __ es extracelular

A

1/4 = 1/4 es plasma y 3/4 intersticial

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11
Q

iones con más abundancia extracelular

A

Na+
Cl-
HCO3

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12
Q

iones con más abundancia intracelular

A

K+
Mg++
Proteínas

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13
Q

líquidos muy parecidos

A

plasma y líquido intersticial

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14
Q

hiperosmolaridad es

A

+ de 320 de osmolaridad y + de 600 de glucosa

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15
Q

osmolaridad normal

A

280-295

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16
Q

fórmula de osmolaridad efectiva

A

(glucosa/18) + 2Na

17
Q

soluciones hipotónicas

A

glucosa da 5%

18
Q

soluciones isotónicas

A

salina 0,9%
normosol
renter lactato

19
Q

soluciones hipertónicas

A

salina 3%
salina 7,5%