Comparison With Gandhi

Question 1

Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela were two iconic leaders who played pivotal roles in the struggle against colonialism and racial oppression. While they lived in

Answer 1

different times and faced distinct challenges, there are notable similarities and differences in their approaches, philosophies, and contributions to their respective movements.

Question 2

1. Nonviolent Resistance:

Answer 2

Both Gandhi and Mandela were proponents of nonviolent resistance as a powerful means of achieving political and social change. They believed in the moral force of nonviolence to confront injustice and oppression.

Question 3

2. Commitment to Justice and Equality:

Answer 3

Both were deeply committed to the principles of justice, equality, and human rights.
They dedicated their lives to fight against discriminatory systems that marginalized and oppressed specific racial or ethnic groups.

Question 4

3. Inclusive Movements:

Answer 4

Both leaders sought inclusivity in their movements, bringing together people from diverse backgrounds to unite against a common enemy.

Question 5

4. Imprisonment and Sacrifice:

Answer 5

Gandhi and Mandela both spent significant periods in prison as a result of their activism. Their willingness to endure personal sacrifice for the greater cause became emblematic of their commitment to the principles they advocated.

Question 6

1. Context and Oppression:

Answer 6

Gandhi primarily fought against British colonial rule in India, advocating for the independence of the Indian subcontinent. Mandela, on the other hand, fought against the institutionalized racism of apartheid in South Africa

Question 7

2. Philosophical Foundations:

Answer 7

While both leaders embraced nonviolence, the philosophical underpinnings differed

Question 8

he lays out his reasoning of using violence in these lines -

Answer 8

’’ I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal for which I hope to live for and to see realised . But my lord, if it needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die. ‘’

Question 9

3. Leadership Style:

Answer 9

Gandhi was known for his ascetic lifestyle, simplicity, and emphasis on self-reliance. Mandela, while also embodying humility, had a more formal leadership style and was actively engaged in political negotiations. Mandela’s leadership extended beyond the struggle, serving as South Africa’s first black president after the end of apartheid.

Question 10

4. Duration of Struggle:

Answer 10

Gandhi’s involvement in the Indian independence movement spanned several decades, from the late 19th century until 1947. Mandela’s active involvement in the anti-apartheid struggle began in the 1940s and continued into the 1990s