Comparison Flashcards
Introduction
In today’s globalized world logistics play a crucial role in smoothly moving goods across continents. Both air freight and sea freight are essential for international trade, each offering various, significant advantages and disadvantages. Depending on what cargo is being shipped, businesses need to consider which mode of transport best fits their needs. This comparison will explore the key differences between air and sea transportation.
Advantages - air
- fastest MOT -> day delivery
For perishable goods - high reliable
- strict schedule
- less affected by weather conditions
Advantages - sea
- much cheaper for large shipments
- massive volumes -> bulk cargo
- energy efficiency per Ton high -> transportation costs lower
Disadvantages - air
- significantly higher costs -> heavy/ large shipments
- limitation- capacity of planes
- strict size and weight restrictions
Disadvantages - sea
- much slower - taking weeks
- vulnerable tp delays
- congestions at ports
- weather conditions
Documentation - air
Air Waybill AWB
- simple, non negotiable document
Speeds up processing and custom clearance
Documentation - sea
Bill of Lading B/L
- negotiable
- proof of ownership
Needs more documentation
-> processing slower, complexe
Environment - sea
- more sustainable option
- emit less CO2 per ton-km compaired to planes (one of most polluting MOTs)
- risks of oil spiling & Ocean pollution
Environment - air
- noise pollution
- high carbon emissions
-> research into SAF may improve environmental impact in the future
Future aspects - air
- grow due to
- e-commerce & automation
- drone deliverys & AI powered cargo planes improve speed & efficiency
Future aspects - sea
- continue to dominate global trade
- autonomus ships & green shipping technologies
- digitalization of ports
- wind powered vessels
-> efficiency & eco-friendly
Conclusion
Air - best choice for speed & urgent deliverys
Sea - cost-efficient & sustainable
Need to weight factors carefully based on own properties & business needs.
