Comparing lay magistrates and District Judges Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the difference in the pay M and DJ are paid?

A

M only receive paid expenses

DJ’s are paid a full salary

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2
Q

What is the difference in the qualifications of an A and a DJ?

A

M’s are not legally qualified

DJs must be qualified as a barrister or solicitor

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3
Q

If someone wanted to be deputy Judge what could they be ?

A

a Fellow of the Institute of Legal Executives

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4
Q

What is the difference in the way M and Dj’s sit?

A

M sits for 26 half days a year

DJ’s sit full-time

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5
Q

What is the difference in age of M and DJ?

A

DJ’s are younger than Ms

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6
Q

What is the average age of Dj’d?

A

35-55

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7
Q

What is the age of half of all magistrates?

A

60+

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8
Q

What is an advantage of DJ’s in terms of time?

A

they deal with cases more speedily than ay magistrates

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9
Q

What is an advantage of a DJ’s expertise compared to a M?

A

They can deal with more complex cases

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10
Q

How many M could 1 DJ replace?

A

30

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11
Q

What did a survey find in regards to DJ and M?

A

court users have more confidence in DJ’s than M’s

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12
Q

In regards to sentencing how are Djs better?

A

They are more consistent and use the correct procedure

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13
Q

In terms of living areas how are DJ’s a disadvantage?

A

They are not likely to be from the local community unlike lay magistrates who must live or work in or near the area for the court they sit in

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14
Q

What did a survey find from the public in regards to M being more advantageous than DJ’s?

A

They found that the public thought lay magistrate would be better at representing the views of the community and sympathetic with the defendants’ circumstances

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15
Q

What did a survey find in regards to the way M and DJ’s explain the cases?

A

They found that court users considered lay magistrates better than DJ’s at using simple language and showing concern to distressed victims

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16
Q

What is a common disadvantage?

A

DJ’s are case hardened however M can also become case hardened over a number of years

17
Q

Who are more likely to refuse bail?

A

DJs

18
Q

Who are more likely to impose an immediate custodial sentence?

A

DJs

19
Q

in 2000 what was the estimate cost of replacing all lay magistrates with DJ’s?

A

£23 million