Compare And Contrast Marx + Weber Flashcards

1
Q

What Do Forces Of Production Consist Of? (M)

A

Means Of Production And Human Behaviour

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2
Q

(M) What Is Class In Society Divided Into ?

A

Proletariat And Bourgeoisie

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3
Q

What Does Marx Mean When He Says Classes Are Exploitative?? (M)

A

He Means The Surplus Value Can Be Exploited

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4
Q

Explain What Marx Means By Surplus Values?

A

Values Created By Human Labour Power After Its Reprodction Has Been Ensured

Bourgeoise Exploit Surplus Value From Exploited Class

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5
Q

Give A Example Of Surplus Values Being Exploited ?

A

When Mode Of Production Is Run By Capitalist. The Exploiting Class Is Bourgeoise and The Exploited Class Is The Proletariat

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6
Q

Give An Example When A Group Has Tried Social Change (M)

A

When We Move From One Mode Of Production Through Violent Social Action.

The English Civil War

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7
Q

Explain What Urbanisation Does (M)

A

Growth Of Urban Populations In A Capitalist Society Create A Shared Conscioussness By Workers

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8
Q

Criticism Of Marx??

A

Unfalsfiable - More Of A Ideology Cannot Be Scientifictly Proven

De-Skilling - Marx Forgets About New Skills That Have Come Around.

There Has Never Been A Revolution In A Advanced Industrial Society

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9
Q

Similarities Of Marx And Weber ?

A

Both Emphasise Conflict And Power

Both Offer Theories Of Class

Both Care About Capitalism Origins

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10
Q

Where Does Weber Say Capitalism Derived From?

A

Religious Ideas Such As Calvinism Created Capitalism

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11
Q

Explain Webers Correlation Or Protestants And Capitalism m

A

Protestants are always involved in business and improving there economic conditions

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12
Q

What Do Calvinist Believe In?

A

Predestination - that god has already determined who is saved and damned. So they need to value profit to get on gods good side

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13
Q

How Does Power And Domination Link To Class ? (W)

A

Power gives you ability to realise what youbneed to do to gain economic power. You will be able to improve your position

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14
Q

What Does Weber Privalge That Marx Doesn’t?

A

Possession Of Property

That defines the main Class difference between people. Owners of property’s have higher advantage as they have access to sources of wealth

Marx Doesn’t see this as important

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15
Q

Differences Between Marx And Weber

A

Weber uses history so it’s less deterministic

Weber shows that history can be influenced by random events

Weber realises that not only economic forces bring about change

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16
Q

Criticisms Of Weber?

A

Weak Evidnece

Explains how middle class adopt capitalism byt not working class

17
Q

What Does Weber Define As A Class?

A

A group of individuals occupying the same market situation

18
Q

What Is Market Situation For Weber ?

A

It is based on life chances given to individuals

19
Q

Who Thinks Status Is Determined By Economic Wealth

A

Marklx, Weber says this is not true