Comparative Theories : Federalism Vs Devolution

Question 1

When was devolution Introduced in the UK

Answer 1

Introduced by Blair goverment after referendum 1998

Question 2

What is devolution ?

Answer 2

Gives self governing to Scotland, wales, nothern Ireland and London

Question 3

What is federalism

Answer 3

By founding fathers to prevent concentration of powers

Question 4

4 Similarties of federalism and devolution

Answer 4

1. State and nation can receive funding from central gov
2. Allows central goverment to carry out functions e.g foreign policy in UK and US
3. Policy divergence - e.g wales and Scotland, 16/17 can vote and US some states can access abortion
4. Dispersing power and decision making to prevent tryanny

Question 5

3 differences between federalism and devolution

Answer 5

1. Devolution is asymmetrical system e.g metro mayors WHERAS in the USA all states have the same power
2. Uk constitution: not entrenched or codified whereas US is
3. Westminster can choose to give more power WHERAS with federalism, partnership is equal - **dual sovereignty **