Comparative Theories Flashcards
What does Rational Theory focus on?
Individuals
According to rational theory individuals will act in what particular way?
Selfishly to protect their interests. They will evaluate options and choose the best for them
If you find you can explain what is happening by selfish actions…
… this is apparently rational
What does cultural theory look at?
Groups and shared ideology
How do groups act according to cultural theory?
Act to protect and advance a common ideology
What might guide the outcomes of a system or individuals according to cultural theory?
Cultural norms and expectations
What is a good example of cultural theory?
Conventions in the UK, as they are expected and collectively believed in. In the US, the law of the constitution, written and read is superior
How are outcomes explained according to the structural theory?
Institutions and processes
What is a good example of structural theory?
Party discipline in the legislatures. In the UK, Parliament has strong discipline structures in place, whereas in the US that has traditionally been weaker and the local electorate are more of a concern than the party
