Comparative Religions Test 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What year was Siddhartha Gautama born

A

560 B.C.

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2
Q

A Hindu Sage told his father that his son would be a world-famous king or a Buddha which means the __________ one

A

Enlightened

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3
Q

The Tripitaka is what

A

This is the collection a Buddhist scriptures most important in the Theavadan branch of Buddhism

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4
Q

What are the three Jewels?

A

The buddia
The Dbarma
The Samgha

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5
Q

What is the Dharma

A

Is the teaching about the true way of things

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6
Q

What is the Samgha

A

The community of monks, nuns, and lay people who practice and promote the Dharma

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7
Q

According to Buddhist writings, Buddhism began under the Bodhi tree at Bodhgaya in India blank where the Buddha achieved ________________

A

Enlightenment

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8
Q

Theravada Buddhism is predominant in __________ and ______________

A

Shilonka, South East Asia

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9
Q

The shrine may contain what three things

A

Image of Buddha, a candle or oil lamp, scripture

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10
Q

The dead are reborn according to their ________

A

Karma

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11
Q

What are the four Noble truths

A
  1. A life is suffering,
  2. all suffering is from desire or craving,
  3. there is no craving, there is no suffering,
  4. if you follow the eight fold path there is no craving and hence, no suffering
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12
Q

What is the nirvana

A

The final state of liberation from the cycle connected to life with suffering

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13
Q

Through meditation Buddhist seek to awaken a source a special power phone within __________ (often refer as the __________ within)

A

Themselves, Buddha nature

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14
Q

What are the Theravada Buddhist

A

The conservative Buddhist and claim to follow the Buddha’s original’s teachings more closely than other groups

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15
Q

Who was the founder of Buddhism

A

Siddhartha Gautama

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