Comparative Religion Flashcards

0
Q

Is considered the father of Judaism because he was the first to make a covenant with Yahweh

A

Abraham

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1
Q

The word “Hebrew” comes from the word “aribu” which means

A

The Dusty Ones

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2
Q

When he promised to worship Yahweh his people received the promised land called

A

Canaan

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3
Q

After some time, the Hebrews had to leave the promised land because of the drought. They were held as slaves in Egypt for 600 years until Moses freed them. This escape is called the

A

Exodus

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4
Q

Who was the Hebrew generalWho brought the Hebrews back to the promised land when Moses died

A

Joshua

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5
Q

what did important Hebrew leader David called the promised land when he captured the enemies fortress? It became the capital of the Hebrew kingdom

A

Jerusalem

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6
Q

When Jesus began to preach on Palestine he used stories to teach the values and lessons of Christianity called

A

Parables

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7
Q

After Jesus died “Christ” was added to his name, coming from the Greek word “Christos” meaning

A

Messiah/Savior

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8
Q

Was a persecutor of Christians, but later became the first Christian missionary

A

Paul

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9
Q

For about 200 years there was a time of peace in the Roman Empire which allowed for safe travel and helped with the spread of Christianity called

A

Pax Romana

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10
Q

Was a Roman general who went 312 AD believed he saw a sign from God and had all his soldiers put crosses on their shields before they went into battle

A

Constantine

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11
Q

When he became Roman emperor he declared the what which allowed for religious freedom throughout the empire

A

Edict of Milan

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12
Q

Later and 392 what Emperor made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire and outlawed all other religions

A

Theodosius

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13
Q

Most people in Mecca in the 500s were shipped demon like gods called the

A

Desert Jinn

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14
Q

Mohammed, after living a very tragic childhood, found comfort and his wife, later became his first convert to Islam. What was her name?

A

Khadijah

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15
Q

To separate himself from society where would Muhamed go to to think, meditate, and pray?

A

Mount hira

16
Q

An important event in the history of Islam was when Mohammed believe he was told to “proclaim”. What was this event called?

A

Night of power

17
Q

After recognizing the courage and faith of Mohammed, the people of the city called what, asked Mohammed to be the leader; the city was renamed “medina”, “city of the profit”

A

Yathrib

18
Q

Finally conquered the Megan military forces he returned to Mecca and made his way to the what, which he rededicated to Allah and Abraham

A

Ka’ba stone

19
Q

Islam spread throughout the middle east and north Africa, but never spread throughout Europe because Charles Martel and his forces were able to defeat the Muslims at the

A

Battle of tours